fatigar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fatigāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [fə.tiˈɣa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [fa.tiˈɣaɾ]

Verb

fatigar (first-person singular present fatigo, first-person singular preterite fatiguí, past participle fatigat)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to fatigue, wear out, tire

   Synonym: cansar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of fatigar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)

infinitive			fatigar
gerund			fatigant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		fatigat		fatigada
		plural		fatigats		fatigades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	fatigo	fatigues	fatiga	fatiguem	fatigueu	fatiguen
	imperfect	fatigava	fatigaves	fatigava	fatigàvem	fatigàveu	fatigaven
	future	fatigaré	fatigaràs	fatigarà	fatigarem	fatigareu	fatigaran
	preterite	fatiguí	fatigares	fatigà	fatigàrem	fatigàreu	fatigaren
	conditional	fatigaria	fatigaries	fatigaria	fatigaríem	fatigaríeu	fatigarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	fatigui	fatiguis	fatigui	fatiguem	fatigueu	fatiguin
	imperfect	fatigués	fatiguessis	fatigués	fatiguéssim	fatiguéssiu	fatiguessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	fatiga	fatigui	fatiguem	fatigueu	fatiguin
	negative (no)	—	no fatiguis	no fatigui	no fatiguem	no fatigueu	no fatiguin

Further reading

• “fatigar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “fatigar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English fatigue, French fatiguer, Italian faticare, Spanish fatigar, ultimately from Latin fatīgāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fatiˈɡar/

Verb

fatigar (present tense fatigas, past tense fatigis, future tense fatigos, imperative fatigez, conditional fatigus)

1. (transitive) to tire (make tired)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of fatigar

		present		past		future
infinitive		fatigar		fatigir		fatigor
tense		fatigas		fatigis		fatigos
conditional		fatigus
imperative		fatigez
adjective active participle		fatiganta		fatiginta		fatigonta
adverbial active participle		fatigante		fatiginte		fatigonte
nominal active participle	singular	fatiganto		fatiginto		fatigonto
	plural	fatiganti		fatiginti		fatigonti
adjective passive participle		fatigata		fatigita		fatigota
adverbial passive participle		fatigate		fatigite		fatigote
nominal passive participle	singular	fatigato		fatigito		fatigoto
	plural	fatigati		fatigiti		fatigoti

Derived terms

• fatigeskar (“to get tired”)

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /fa.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [fa.t͡ʃiˈɡa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /fa.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [fa.t͡ʃiˈɡa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /fa.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /fa.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [fa.t͡ʃiˈɡa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /fa.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /fɐ.tiˈɡaɾ/ [fɐ.tiˈɣaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /fɐ.tiˈɡaɾ/ [fɐ.tiˈɣaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /fɐ.tiˈɡa.ɾi/ [fɐ.tiˈɣa.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: fa‧ti‧gar

Verb

fatigar (first-person singular present fatigo, first-person singular preterite fatiguei, past participle fatigado)

1. Alternative form of fadigar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of fatigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	fatigar
Personal	fatigar	fatigares	fatigar	fatigarmos	fatigardes	fatigarem
Gerund
	fatigando
Past participle
Masculine	fatigado			fatigados
Feminine	fatigada			fatigadas
Indicative
Present	fatigo	fatigas	fatiga	fatigamos	fatigais	fatigam
Imperfect	fatigava	fatigavas	fatigava	fatigávamos	fatigáveis	fatigavam
Preterite	fatiguei	fatigaste	fatigou	fatigamos1, fatigámos2	fatigastes	fatigaram
Pluperfect	fatigara	fatigaras	fatigara	fatigáramos	fatigáreis	fatigaram
Future	fatigarei	fatigarás	fatigará	fatigaremos	fatigareis	fatigarão
Conditional	fatigaria	fatigarias	fatigaria	fatigaríamos	fatigaríeis	fatigariam
Subjunctive
Present	fatigue	fatigues	fatigue	fatiguemos	fatigueis	fatiguem
Imperfect	fatigasse	fatigasses	fatigasse	fatigássemos	fatigásseis	fatigassem
Future	fatigar	fatigares	fatigar	fatigarmos	fatigardes	fatigarem
Imperative
Affirmative		fatiga	fatigue	fatiguemos	fatigai	fatiguem
Negative (não)		não fatigues	não fatigue	não fatiguemos	não fatigueis	não fatiguem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• fatiga
• fatigado

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fatigāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fatiˈɡaɾ/ [fa.t̪iˈɣ̞aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: fa‧ti‧gar

Verb

fatigar (first-person singular present fatigo, first-person singular preterite fatigué, past participle fatigado)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to fatigue, wear out, tire

Conjugation

    Conjugation of fatigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			fatigar
gerund			fatigando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		fatigado		fatigada
		plural		fatigados		fatigadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	fatigo	fatigastú fatigásvos	fatiga	fatigamos	fatigáis	fatigan
	imperfect	fatigaba	fatigabas	fatigaba	fatigábamos	fatigabais	fatigaban
	preterite	fatigué	fatigaste	fatigó	fatigamos	fatigasteis	fatigaron
	future	fatigaré	fatigarás	fatigará	fatigaremos	fatigaréis	fatigarán
	conditional	fatigaría	fatigarías	fatigaría	fatigaríamos	fatigaríais	fatigarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	fatigue	fatiguestú fatiguésvos2	fatigue	fatiguemos	fatiguéis	fatiguen
	imperfect (ra)	fatigara	fatigaras	fatigara	fatigáramos	fatigarais	fatigaran
	imperfect (se)	fatigase	fatigases	fatigase	fatigásemos	fatigaseis	fatigasen
	future1	fatigare	fatigares	fatigare	fatigáremos	fatigareis	fatigaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		fatigatú fatigávos	fatigue	fatiguemos	fatigad	fatiguen
	negative		no fatigues	no fatigue	no fatiguemos	no fatiguéis	no fatiguen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of fatigar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive fatigar
	dative	fatigarme	fatigarte	fatigarle, fatigarse	fatigarnos	fatigaros	fatigarles, fatigarse
	accusative	fatigarme	fatigarte	fatigarlo, fatigarla, fatigarse	fatigarnos	fatigaros	fatigarlos, fatigarlas, fatigarse
with gerund fatigando
	dative	fatigándome	fatigándote	fatigándole, fatigándose	fatigándonos	fatigándoos	fatigándoles, fatigándose
	accusative	fatigándome	fatigándote	fatigándolo, fatigándola, fatigándose	fatigándonos	fatigándoos	fatigándolos, fatigándolas, fatigándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative fatiga
	dative	fatígame	fatígate	fatígale	fatíganos	not used	fatígales
	accusative	fatígame	fatígate	fatígalo, fatígala	fatíganos	not used	fatígalos, fatígalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative fatigá
	dative	fatigame	fatigate	fatigale	fatiganos	not used	fatigales
	accusative	fatigame	fatigate	fatigalo, fatigala	fatiganos	not used	fatigalos, fatigalas
with formal second-person singular imperative fatigue
	dative	fatígueme	not used	fatíguele, fatíguese	fatíguenos	not used	fatígueles
	accusative	fatígueme	not used	fatíguelo, fatíguela, fatíguese	fatíguenos	not used	fatíguelos, fatíguelas
with first-person plural imperative fatiguemos
	dative	not used	fatiguémoste	fatiguémosle	fatiguémonos	fatiguémoos	fatiguémosles
	accusative	not used	fatiguémoste	fatiguémoslo, fatiguémosla	fatiguémonos	fatiguémoos	fatiguémoslos, fatiguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative fatigad
	dative	fatigadme	not used	fatigadle	fatigadnos	fatigaos	fatigadles
	accusative	fatigadme	not used	fatigadlo, fatigadla	fatigadnos	fatigaos	fatigadlos, fatigadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative fatiguen
	dative	fatíguenme	not used	fatíguenle	fatíguennos	not used	fatíguenles, fatíguense
	accusative	fatíguenme	not used	fatíguenlo, fatíguenla	fatíguennos	not used	fatíguenlos, fatíguenlas, fatíguense

Derived terms

• fatiga
• fatigado

 

Related terms

• fatigador
• fatigoso
• infatigable

 

Further reading

• “fatigar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014