income

      English

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      Etymology

      From Middle English, equivalent to in- +‎ come. Cognate with Dutch inkomen (income, earnings, gainings), German Einkommen (income, earnings, competence), Icelandic innkváma (income), Danish indkomst (income), Swedish inkomst (income).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA: /ˈɪnˌkʌm/
      • (file)

      Noun

      income (plural incomes)

      1. Money one earns by working or by capitalising on the work of others.
        • 2010 Dec. 4, Evan Thomas, "Why It’s Time to Worry", Newsweek (retrieved 16 June 2013):
          In 1970 the richest 1 percent made 9 percent of the nation’s income; now that top slice makes closer to 25 percent.
        • 2013 June 7, Joseph Stiglitz, “Globalisation is about taxes too”, The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 19: 
          It is the starving of the public sector which has been pivotal in America no longer being the land of opportunity – with a child's life prospects more dependent on the income and education of its parents than in other advanced countries.
      2. (obsolete) A coming in; arrival; entrance; introduction.
      3. (archaic or dialectal, Scotland) A new-comer or arrival; an incomer.
      4. (obsolete) An entrance-fee.
      5. (archaic) A coming in as by influx or inspiration, hence, an inspired quality or characteristic, as courage or zeal; an inflowing principle.
      6. (UK dialectal, Scotland) A disease or ailment without known or apparent cause, as distinguished between one induced by accident or contagion; an oncome.

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      Last modified on 17 June 2013, at 10:50