Wiktionary

luta

See also: lutą and lúta

Cebuano

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈluta/ [ˈl̪u.t̪ɐ]
  • Hyphenation: lu‧ta

Noun

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luta (Badlit spelling ᜎᜓᜆ)

  1. (anatomy) joint
    Synonyms: luhaluha, luatan, lutahan
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /luˈtaʔ/ [l̪ʊˈt̪aʔ]
  • Hyphenation: lu‧ta

Noun

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lutâ (Badlit spelling ᜎᜓᜆ)

  1. imprints made by the pressure or weight of something
    Lutâ sa ligíd sa dálan.
    Tire imprints on the road.

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *luta, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *slutą (whence English slot).[1] Cognates include Estonian luda, Ingrian luta, Karelian luta, Ludian luda and Proto-Samic *lotē.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlutɑ/, [ˈlut̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -utɑ
  • Syllabification(key): lu‧ta

Noun

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luta

  1. twig used to hold together an object made of birchbark

Declension

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Inflection of luta (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation)
nominative luta ludat
genitive ludan lutien
partitive lutaa lutia
illative lutaan lutiin
singular plural
nominative luta ludat
accusative nom. luta ludat
gen. ludan
genitive ludan lutien
lutain rare
partitive lutaa lutia
inessive ludassa ludissa
elative ludasta ludista
illative lutaan lutiin
adessive ludalla ludilla
ablative ludalta ludilta
allative ludalle ludille
essive lutana lutina
translative ludaksi ludiksi
abessive ludatta luditta
instructive — ludin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of luta (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lutani lutani
accusative nom. lutani lutani
gen. lutani
genitive lutani lutieni
lutaini rare
partitive lutaani lutiani
inessive ludassani ludissani
elative ludastani ludistani
illative lutaani lutiini
adessive ludallani ludillani
ablative ludaltani ludiltani
allative ludalleni ludilleni
essive lutanani lutinani
translative ludakseni ludikseni
abessive ludattani ludittani
instructive — —
comitative — lutineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lutasi lutasi
accusative nom. lutasi lutasi
gen. lutasi
genitive lutasi lutiesi
lutaisi rare
partitive lutaasi lutiasi
inessive ludassasi ludissasi
elative ludastasi ludistasi
illative lutaasi lutiisi
adessive ludallasi ludillasi
ablative ludaltasi ludiltasi
allative ludallesi ludillesi
essive lutanasi lutinasi
translative ludaksesi ludiksesi
abessive ludattasi ludittasi
instructive — —
comitative — lutinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lutamme lutamme
accusative nom. lutamme lutamme
gen. lutamme
genitive lutamme lutiemme
lutaimme rare
partitive lutaamme lutiamme
inessive ludassamme ludissamme
elative ludastamme ludistamme
illative lutaamme lutiimme
adessive ludallamme ludillamme
ablative ludaltamme ludiltamme
allative ludallemme ludillemme
essive lutanamme lutinamme
translative ludaksemme ludiksemme
abessive ludattamme ludittamme
instructive — —
comitative — lutinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lutanne lutanne
accusative nom. lutanne lutanne
gen. lutanne
genitive lutanne lutienne
lutainne rare
partitive lutaanne lutianne
inessive ludassanne ludissanne
elative ludastanne ludistanne
illative lutaanne lutiinne
adessive ludallanne ludillanne
ablative ludaltanne ludiltanne
allative ludallenne ludillenne
essive lutananne lutinanne
translative ludaksenne ludiksenne
abessive ludattanne ludittanne
instructive — —
comitative — lutinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative lutansa lutansa
accusative nom. lutansa lutansa
gen. lutansa
genitive lutansa lutiensa
lutainsa rare
partitive lutaansa lutiaan
lutiansa
inessive ludassaan
ludassansa 		ludissaan
ludissansa
elative ludastaan
ludastansa 		ludistaan
ludistansa
illative lutaansa lutiinsa
adessive ludallaan
ludallansa 		ludillaan
ludillansa
ablative ludaltaan
ludaltansa 		ludiltaan
ludiltansa
allative ludalleen
ludallensa 		ludilleen
ludillensa
essive lutanaan
lutanansa 		lutinaan
lutinansa
translative ludakseen
ludaksensa 		ludikseen
ludiksensa
abessive ludattaan
ludattansa 		ludittaan
ludittansa
instructive — —
comitative — lutineen
lutinensa

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^ Aikio, Ante: Muutamia lisiä suomen germaaniseen lainasanastoon (2019) [1]

Anagrams

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Guinea-Bissau Creole

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Etymology

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From Portuguese lutar.

Verb

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luta

  1. to fight

Hiligaynon

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Verb

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lutá

  1. dislocate

Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *luta. Cognates include Finnish luta and Estonian luda.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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luta

  1. A type of bone tool with which bark was taken off trees.

Declension

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Declension of luta (type 3/koira, t- gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative luta luat
genitive luan luttiin
partitive luttaa luttia
illative luttaa luttii
inessive luas luis
elative luast luist
allative lualle luille
adessive lual luil
ablative lualt luilt
translative luaks luiks
essive lutanna, luttaan lutinna, luttiin
exessive1) lutant lutint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 278

Latin

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Noun

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luta

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of lutum

References

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Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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luta

  1. feminine nominative singular of luty

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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luta m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of lut

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse lúta, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.

Alternative forms

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  • lute (e- and split infinitives)

Verb

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luta (present tense lutar/luter, past tense luta/lutte, past participle luta/lutt, passive infinitive lutast, present participle lutande, imperative luta/lut)

  1. (intransitive) to bend over

Etymology 2

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From the noun lut m or f (“lye”).

Alternative forms

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  • lute (e- and split infinitives)

Verb

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luta (present tense lutar, past tense luta, past participle luta, passive infinitive lutast, present participle lutande, imperative luta/lut)

  1. (transitive) to soak, treat in lye

Etymology 3

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From Old Norse hluta, from Proto-Germanic *hlutōną.

Alternative forms

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  • lute (e-infinitive)
  • lùta, lùte (alternative spelling)

Verb

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luta (present tense lutar, past tense luta, past participle luta, passive infinitive lutast, present participle lutande, imperative luta/lut)

  1. to allot

Etymology 4

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A sort of extension of lut (adverb), a clipping of lutdoven.

Alternative forms

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Adverb

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luta

  1. Used as an intensifier
    Eg er luta lei!
    I'm fed up

Etymology 5

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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luta f

  1. definite singular of lut

References

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Anagrams

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Old Swedish

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse hluta, from Proto-Germanic *hlutōną.

Alternative forms

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Verb

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luta

  1. to cast lots
Conjugation
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Conjugation of luta (weak)
present past
infinitive luta —
participle lutandi, -e lutaþer
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk lutar luti, -e — lutaþi, -e lutaþi, -e
þū lutar luti, -e luta lutaþi, -e lutaþi, -e
han lutar luti, -e — lutaþi, -e lutaþi, -e
vīr lutum, -om lutum, -om lutum, -om lutaþum, -om lutaþum, -om
īr lutin lutin lutin lutaþin lutaþin
þēr luta lutin — lutaþu, -o lutaþin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk lutas lutis, -es — lutaþis, -es lutaþis, -es
þū lutas lutis, -es — lutaþis, -es lutaþis, -es
han lutas lutis, -es — lutaþis, -es lutaþis, -es
vīr lutums, -oms lutums, -oms — lutaþums, -oms lutaþums, -oms
īr lutins lutins — lutaþins lutaþins
þēr lutas lutins — lutaþus, -os lutaþins
Descendants
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  • Swedish: lotta

Etymology 2

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From Old Norse lúta, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.

Verb

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lūta

  1. to lean
Conjugation
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Conjugation of lūta (strong)
present past
infinitive lūta —
participle lūtandi, lūtande lūtter
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk lūtar lūti, lūte — lø̄t luti, lute
þū lūtar lūti, lūte lūta *lø̄st luti, lute
han lūtar lūti, lūte — lø̄t luti, lute
vīr lūtum, lūtom lūtum, lūtom lūtum, lūtom lutum, lutom lutum, lutom
īr lūtin lūtin lūtin lutin lutin
þēr lūta lūtin — lutu, luto lutin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk — — — — —
þū — — — — —
han — — — — —
vīr — — — — —
īr — — — — —
þēr — — — — —
Descendants
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Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.ta/
  • Rhymes: -uta
  • Syllabification: lu‧ta

Adjective

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luta

  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of luty

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Galician-Portuguese luita, from Late Latin lucta, from Latin luctor. Compare Galician loita and Spanish lucha.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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luta f (plural lutas)

  1. fight (physical conflict between two parties)
    Synonyms: briga, combate, peleja, conflito
  2. fight; striving (great effort in pursuing something)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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luta

  1. inflection of lutar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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luta c

  1. (music) lute
Declension
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Declension of luta 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative luta lutan lutor lutorna
Genitive lutas lutans lutors lutornas
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Det lutande tornet i Pisa

From Old Swedish lūta, from Old Norse lúta, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.

Verb

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luta (present lutar, preterite lutade, supine lutat, imperative luta)

  1. (intransitive) to slope; to tend steadily upwards or downwards
  2. (with a preposition) to lean (against)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of luta (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive luta lutas
Supine lutat lutats
Imperative luta —
Imper. plural1 luten —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative lutar lutade lutas lutades
Ind. plural1 luta lutade lutas lutades
Subjunctive2 lute lutade lutes lutades
Participles
Present participle lutande
Past participle lutad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
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Etymology 3

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lut (“lye”) +‎ -a

Verb

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luta (present lutar, preterite lutade, supine lutat, imperative luta)

  1. (transitive) to remove paint with lye
  2. (cooking, transitive) to soak in lye, to prepare lutefisk (lutfisk)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of luta (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive luta lutas
Supine lutat lutats
Imperative luta —
Imper. plural1 luten —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative lutar lutade lutas lutades
Ind. plural1 luta lutade lutas lutades
Subjunctive2 lute lutade lutes lutades
Participles
Present participle lutande
Past participle lutad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
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Further reading

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Yogad

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lutáq.

Noun

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lutá

  1. land; earth; soil
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