maku
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *maku, from the same root as *makëda.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
maku
- taste, flavor
- olla jonkun makuun ― to be to one's liking
- taste, sense of taste, gustation
- Synonym: makuaisti
- flavor, variety
- uudet jäätelömaut ― new ice cream flavors
- (physics) flavor of a quark or a lepton
Declension edit
Inflection of maku (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | maku | maut | ||
genitive | maun | makujen | ||
partitive | makua | makuja | ||
illative | makuun | makuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | maku | maut | ||
accusative | nom. | maku | maut | |
gen. | maun | |||
genitive | maun | makujen | ||
partitive | makua | makuja | ||
inessive | maussa | mauissa | ||
elative | mausta | mauista | ||
illative | makuun | makuihin | ||
adessive | maulla | mauilla | ||
ablative | maulta | mauilta | ||
allative | maulle | mauille | ||
essive | makuna | makuina | ||
translative | mauksi | mauiksi | ||
abessive | mautta | mauitta | ||
instructive | — | mauin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
compounds
- erimakuinen
- esimaku
- hienomakuinen
- hyvänmakuinen
- jälkimaku
- katkeranmakuinen
- makuaine
- makuaisti
- makuaistimus
- makuasia
- makuhaitta
- makuhermo
- makukoe
- makunautinto
- makunystyrä
- makupala
- makureseptori
- makusiirappi
- makusilmu
- makusuunta
- makutesti
- makutottumus
- makutuomari
- makuvesi
- makuvirhe
- makuvivahde
- minkämakuinen
- musamaku
- musiikkimaku
- pahanmakuinen
- perusmaku
- raikkaanmakuinen
- samanmakuinen
- sivumaku
- väkevänmakuinen
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “maku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *maku. Cognates include Finnish maku and Estonian magu.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑku/, [ˈmɑku]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑku/, [ˈmɑɡ̊u]
- Rhymes: -ɑku
- Hyphenation: ma‧ku
Noun edit
maku
Declension edit
Declension of maku (type 4/koivu, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | maku | maut |
genitive | maun | makkuin, makuloin |
partitive | makkua | makuja, makuloja |
illative | makkuu | makkui, makuloihe |
inessive | maus | mauis, makulois |
elative | maust | mauist, makuloist |
allative | maulle | mauille, makuloille |
adessive | maul | mauil, makuloil |
ablative | mault | mauilt, makuloilt |
translative | mauks | mauiks, makuloiks |
essive | makunna, makkuun | makuinna, makuloinna, makkuin, makuloin |
exessive1) | makunt | makuint, makuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 290
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
maku
Kayardild edit
Noun edit
maku
References edit
- Nicholas Evans, A Grammar of Kayardild: With Historical-comparative Notes on Tangkic
Latvian edit
Noun edit
maku m
- inflection of maks:
Lower Sorbian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
maku
Namuyi edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
maku
- to grab
Pitjantjatjara edit
Noun edit
maku
References edit
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
maku
Tocharian A edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Tocharian *mekwā (compare Tocharian B mekwa), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-.
Noun edit
maku
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *maku.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
maku
Inflection edit
Declension of maku (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | maku | magud |
genitive | magu | makujõ, makui |
partitive | makkua | makuitõ, makui |
illative | makkusõ, makku | makuisõ |
inessive | maguz | makuiz |
elative | magussõ | makuissõ |
allative | magulõ | makuilõ |
adessive | magullõ | makuillõ |
ablative | magultõ | makuiltõ |
translative | magussi | makuissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “maku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Yámana edit
Noun edit
maku