motion
English
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman motion, mocion, Middle French motion, and their source, Latin motio (“movement, motion”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA: /ˈməʊʃən/, X-SAMPA: /"m@US@n/
- (US) IPA: /ˈmoʊʃən/, X-SAMPA: /"moUS@n/
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Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊʃən
Noun
motion (countable and uncountable; plural motions)
- (uncountable) A state of progression from one place to another;
- (countable) A change of position with respect to time.
- (physics) A change from one place to another.
- 1839, Denison Olmsted, A Compendium of Astronomy Page 95
- Secondly, When a body is once in motion it will continue to move forever, unless something stops it. When a ball is struck on the surface of the earth, the friction of the earth and the resistance of the air soon stop its motion.
- 1839, Denison Olmsted, A Compendium of Astronomy Page 95
- (countable) A parliamentary action to propose something.
- The motion to amend is now open for discussion.
- (obsolete) An entertainment or show, especially a puppet show.
- 1644, John Milton, Aeropagitica:
- when God gave him reason, he gave him freedom to choose, for reason is but choosing; he had bin else a meer artificiall Adam, such an Adam as he is in the motions.
- 1644, John Milton, Aeropagitica:
- (philosophy) from κίνησις; any change. Traditionally of four types: generation and corruption, alteration, augmentation and diminution, and change of place.
- 1662, Henry More, An Antidote Against Atheism, Book II, A Collection of Several Philosophical Writings of Dr. Henry More, p. 53:
- "I say, it is no uneven jot, to pass from the more faint and obscure examples of Spermatical life to the more considerable effects of general Motion in Minerals, Metalls, and sundry Meteors, whose easie and rude shapes may have no need of any Principle of Life, or Spermatical form distinct from the Rest or Motion of the particles of the Matter."
- 1662, Henry More, An Antidote Against Atheism, Book II, A Collection of Several Philosophical Writings of Dr. Henry More, p. 53:
Synonyms
- (state of progression from one place to another): movement
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
motion (third-person singular simple present motions, present participle motioning, simple past and past participle motioned)
- To gesture indicating a desired movement.
- He motioned for me to come closer.
- (proscribed) To introduce a motion in parliamentary procedure.
Usage notes
The parliamentary sense is incorrectly used by people who are not familiar with parliamentary procedure. They might say "I motion that such-and-such"—however, it would be correct to say "I move that such-and-such".
Related terms
Danish
Etymology
From French motion, from Latin mōtio (“movement”), from movēre (“to move”).
Pronunciation
- IPA: /mosjoːn/, [moˈɕoːˀn]
Noun
motion c (singular definite motionen, not used in plural form)
- exercise (physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness)
External links
Motion on the Danish Wikipedia.da.Wikipedia
French
Etymology
From Latin motio, noun of action from perfect passive participle motus, having been moved, from verb movere, move, + noun of action suffix -io
Pronunciation
-
audio (file)
Noun
motion f (plural motions)
- motion (4)
- Il s'agit d'une motion de censure.
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /mɔtˈɧuːn/
Noun
motion c
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common | indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite |
| nominative | motion | motionen | motioner | motionerna |
| genitive | motions | motionens | motioners | motionernas |
Related terms
- motionär
- motionsidrott
- motionsrunda
References
- ^ Government terms, Government Offices of Sweden
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