obrigar

Galician

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin obligāre, present active infinitive of obligō, probably taken as a semi-learned term.

obrigar (first-person singular present obrigo, first-person singular preterite obriguei, past participle obrigado)

Conjugation of obrigar (g-gu alternation)

Reintegrated conjugation of obrigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	obrigar
Personal	obrigar	obrigares	obrigar	obrigarmos	obrigardes	obrigarem
Gerund
	obrigando
Past participle
Masculine	obrigado			obrigados
Feminine	obrigada			obrigadas
Indicative
Present	obrigo	obrigas	obriga	obrigamos	obrigades, obrigais	obrigam
Imperfect	obrigava	obrigavas	obrigava	obrigávamos	obrigávades, obrigáveis, obrigávais¹	obrigavam
Preterite	obriguei	obrigaste, obrigache¹	obrigou	obrigamos	obrigastes	obrigárom, obrigaram
Pluperfect	obrigara	obrigaras	obrigara	obrigáramos	obrigárades, obrigáreis, obrigárais¹	obrigaram
Future	obrigarei	obrigarás	obrigará	obrigaremos	obrigaredes, obrigareis	obrigarám, obrigarão
Conditional	obrigaria	obrigarias	obrigaria	obrigaríamos	obrigaríades, obrigaríeis, obrigaríais¹	obrigariam
Subjunctive
Present	obrigue	obrigues	obrigue	obriguemos	obriguedes, obrigueis	obriguem
Imperfect	obrigasse	obrigasses	obrigasse	obrigássemos	obrigássedes, obrigásseis	obrigassem
Future	obrigar	obrigares	obrigar	obrigarmos	obrigardes	obrigarem
Imperative
Affirmative		obriga	obrigue	obriguemos	obrigade, obrigai	obriguem
Negative (nom)		nom obrigues	nom obrigue	nom obriguemos	nom obriguedes, nom obrigueis	nom obriguem

¹Less recommended.

Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “obrigar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “obrig”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “obrigar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “obrigar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“obrigar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “obrigar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

From Old Galician-Portuguese obrigar, from Latin obligāre, probably taken as a semi-learned term.

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /o.bɾiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [o.bɾiˈɡa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /o.bɾiˈɡa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /o.bɾiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [o.bɾiˈɡa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /o.bɾiˈɡa(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɔ.bɾiˈɡaɾ/ [ɔ.βɾiˈɣaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɔ.bɾiˈɡa.ɾi/ [ɔ.βɾiˈɣa.ɾi]

obrigar (first-person singular present obrigo, first-person singular preterite obriguei, past participle obrigado)

to oblige; to force; to compel; to coerce (tell someone to do something against their wills, often by using threats of violence)
Synonyms: forçar, coagir, compelir
(figuratively) to induce an action by leaving no other choices
A situação nos obriga a abandonar este local.
The situation leaves us with no choice but to abandon this place.

Conjugation of obrigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.