patro
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech patro, from Proto-Slavic *pętro.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
patro n
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- dvoupatrový
- jednopatrový
- měkké patro n (“soft palate”)
- tvrdé patro n (“hard palate”)
See also edit
Further reading edit
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
From Latin pater (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
patro (accusative singular patron, plural patroj, accusative plural patrojn)
- father
- Mia patro amas min.
- My father loves me.
- La patro de mia patro estas mia avo.
- My father's father is my grandfather.
- La amiko kiun vidis mia patro.
- The friend whom my father saw.
- La amiko kiu vidis mian patron.
- The friend who saw my father
Synonyms edit
Hypernyms edit
- gepatro (“parent”)
Coordinate terms edit
- patrino (“mother”)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- patr' in Fundamento de Esperanto by L. L. Zamenhof, 1905
Ido edit
Etymology edit
From Esperanto patro, from German Pater, Italian padre, Spanish padre, all ultimately from Latin pater, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
patro (plural patri)
- father
- (figuratively) title showing respect
- (Christianity) Father
- (archaic) parent
Usage notes edit
Originally patro meant "parent", while the derivatives patrulo meant "father" and patrino meant "mother", but in later times this was changed so patro meant father, while adding genitoro and matro to mean "parent" and "mother".
Synonyms edit
Hypernyms edit
- genitoro (“parent”)
Coordinate terms edit
Derived terms edit
- patrala (“fatherly, paternal; patronymic”)
- patratra (“fatherly, paternal”)
- patreto (“daddy”)
- stifa patro/stif-patro (“stepfather”)
- baptopatro (“godfather”)
- bopatro (“father-in-law”)
Further reading edit
- patr-o in Ido-English Dictionary by L. H. Dyer, 1924
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.troː/, [ˈpät̪roː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tro/, [ˈpäːt̪ro]
Verb edit
patrō (present infinitive patrāre, perfect active patrāvī, supine patrātum); first conjugation
Conjugation edit
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “patro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- patro in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- “patro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- patro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “patro”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
- 1826, Pierre Pierrugues, Glossarium Eroticum Linguae Latinae, pages 381-382.