skina
Cebuano edit
Noun edit
skina
Icelandic edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -ɪːna
Etymology 1 edit
Related to Norwegian (nynorsk) skĭne, Swedish skena (both meaning ‘small, thin plate’); Old High German skina and Middle Dutch scene, both ‘metal or wooden plate; shinbone’; Old English scinu ( > English shin). Compare also Old English scīa ‘shin’, Middle High German schīe ‘fencepost’. From Indo-European root *skē̆i- ‘split, cleave, separate’, whence also Latin sciō ‘know’.
Noun edit
skina f
Declension edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Synonyms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Neologism, probably related to skína ‘to shine’, skin ‘shine’ (noun) and skina (3), probably referring to the peritoneum's thin, transparent quality.
Noun edit
skina f
Synonyms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Probably related to skína ‘to shine’, skin ‘shine’ (noun), likely in reference to the fish's light color. Compare with the synonym lýsa, related to the verb lýsa ‘emit light’, the noun ljós ‘light’ and adjective ljós ‘light’.
Noun edit
skina f
Synonyms edit
Etymology 4 edit
Cf. Norwegian (nynorsk) skĭna, skjena ‘to run off because of mosquitoes’ (of cows), Swedish skena and Jutish skjenne ‘to shy’ (of a horse).
Verb edit
skina (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skinaði, supine skinað)
Conjugation edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Synonyms edit
Etymology 5 edit
Probably related to skína ‘to shine’, skin ‘shine’ (noun) and skina (3), referring to the light, transparent look of diarrheic feces.
Noun edit
skina f
Etymology 6 edit
Noun edit
skina
References edit
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
Lithuanian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
skìna
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Alternative forms edit
- skine (e-infinitive)
Etymology edit
From Old Norse skína, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną. Akin to English shine.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
skina (present tense skin, past tense skein, past participle skine, passive infinitive skinast, present participle skinande, imperative skin)
- shine
- I dag skin sola.
- The sun is shining today.
References edit
- “skina” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old High German edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō.
Noun edit
skina f
Descendants edit
Old Saxon edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō.
Cognate with Old English sċinu (English shin), Dutch scheen, Old High German scina (German Schiene (“thin plate”)), and Portuguese esquina
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
skina f
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | skina | skina |
accusative | skina | skina |
genitive | skina, skinu, skino | skinono |
dative | skinu, skino, skina | skinon, skinum, skinun |
instrumental | — | — |
Descendants edit
Old Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse skína, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną.
Verb edit
skīna
Conjugation edit
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | skīna | — | |||
participle | skīnandi, skīnande | skinin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | skīn | skīni, skīne | — | skēn | skini, skine |
þū | skīn | skīni, skīne | skīn | skēnt | skini, skine |
han | skīn | skīni, skīne | — | skēn | skini, skine |
vīr | skīnum, skīnom | skīnum, skīnom | skīnum, skīnom | skinum, skinom | skinum, skinom |
īr | skīnin | skīnin | skīnin | skinin | skinin |
þēr | skīna | skīnin | — | skinu, skino | skinin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
þū | — | — | — | — | — |
han | — | — | — | — | — |
vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
īr | — | — | — | — | — |
þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Descendants edit
- Swedish: skina
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Swedish skīna, from Old Norse skína, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
skina (present skiner, preterite sken, supine skinit, imperative skin)
- to shine
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | skina | — | ||
Supine | skinit | — | ||
Imperative | skin | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | skinen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | skiner | sken | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | skina | skeno | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | skine | skene | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | skinande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- skina in Svensk ordbok.
- skina in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)