sofrir
Asturian edit
Verb edit
sofrir (first-person singular indicative present sofro, past participle sofríu)
- Alternative form of sufrir
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of sofrir
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Catalan sofrir~soferir, from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre (whence the Old Catalan variant soferre).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sofrir (first-person singular present sofreixo, first-person singular preterite sofrí, past participle sofert or sofrit)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of sofrir (third conjugation, with -eix-, irregular)
infinitive | sofrir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sofrint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sofert, sofrit | soferta, sofrida | |||||
plural | soferts, sofrits | sofertes, sofrides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | sofreixo | sofreixes | sofreix | sofrim | sofriu | sofreixen | |
imperfect | sofria | sofries | sofria | sofríem | sofríeu | sofrien | |
future | sofriré | sofriràs | sofrirà | sofrirem | sofrireu | sofriran | |
preterite | sofrí | sofrires | sofrí | sofrírem | sofríreu | sofriren | |
conditional | sofriria | sofriries | sofriria | sofriríem | sofriríeu | sofririen | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | sofreixi | sofreixis | sofreixi | sofrim | sofriu | sofreixin | |
imperfect | sofrís | sofrissis | sofrís | sofríssim | sofríssiu | sofrissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | sofreix | sofreixi | sofrim | sofriu | sofreixin | |
negative (no) | — | no sofreixis | no sofreixi | no sofrim | no sofriu | no sofreixin |
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “sofrir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “sofrir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “sofrir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “sofrir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Old French edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre.
Verb edit
sofrir
- to suffer (endure pain/discomfort)
Conjugation edit
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem suefr distinct from the unstressed stem sofr, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of sofrir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sofrir | avoir sofert, sofri | |||||
gerund | en sofrant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | sofrant | ||||||
past participle | sofert, sofri | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | suefre, sofre | suefres, sofres | suefre, sofre | sofrons | sofrez | suefrent, sofrent |
imperfect | sofroie, sofreie | sofroies, sofreies | sofroit, sofreit | sofriiens, sofriens | sofriiez, sofriez | sofroient, sofreient | |
preterite | sofri | sofris | sofri | sofrimes | sofristes | sofrirent | |
future | sofrerai | sofreras | sofrera | sofrerons | sofreroiz, sofrereiz, sofrerez | sofreront | |
conditional | sofreroie, sofrereie | sofreroies, sofrereies | sofreroit, sofrereit | sofreriiens, sofreriens | sofreriiez, sofreriez | sofreroient, sofrereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | suefre, sofre | suefres, sofres | suefre, sofre | sofrons | sofrez | suefrent, sofrent |
imperfect | sofrisse | sofrisses | sofrist | sofrissons, sofrissiens | sofrissoiz, sofrissez, sofrissiez | sofrissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | suefre, sofre | — | sofrons | sofrez | — |
Descendants edit
Old Occitan edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre.
Verb edit
sofrir
- to suffer (endure pain/discomfort)
Descendants edit
- Occitan: sofrir
References edit
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sufferre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 12: Sk–š, page 399