sroich

Irish edit

Alternative forms edit

roich, soich
srois (Munster)

Etymology edit

A conflation of the older forms soich (from Middle Irish ro·saich, from Old Irish ro·saig) and roich (from Old Irish do·roich, itself from to- + ro·saig).

Verb edit

sroich (present analytic sroicheann, future analytic sroichfidh, verbal noun sroicheadh, past participle sroichte)

(transitive) attain, achieve
Synonym: bain amach

duine a shroicheann aois áirithe ― a person who attains a certain age
(transitive, intransitive) reach [+ ar (object) = for], arrive (at), come to, get to (reach, arrive at)
Synonym: righ

Shroich siad an port.
They reached the port.

Shroich mé an baile.
I arrived home.

Cas ar dheis nuair a shroichfidh tú an stáisiún peitril.
Turn right when you come to the petrol station.

Ar shroich do mhac an scoil in am?
Did your son get to school in time?

Declension edit

conjugation of sroich (first conjugation – A)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third	relative	autonomous
indicative	present	sroichim	sroicheann tú; sroichir^†	sroicheann sé, sí	sroichimid	sroicheann sibh	sroicheann siad; sroichid^†	a shroicheann; a shroicheas / a sroicheann; a sroicheas	sroichtear
	past	shroich mé; shroicheas	shroich tú; shroichis	shroich sé, sí	shroicheamar; shroich muid	shroich sibh; shroicheabhair	shroich siad; shroicheadar	a shroich / ar shroich*	sroicheadh
	past habitual	shroichinn / sroichinn‡‡	shroichteá / sroichteá‡‡	shroicheadh sé, sí / sroicheadh sé, sí‡‡	shroichimis; shroicheadh muid / sroichimis‡‡; sroicheadh muid‡‡	shroicheadh sibh / sroicheadh sibh‡‡	shroichidís; shroicheadh siad / sroichidís‡‡; sroicheadh siad‡‡	a shroicheadh / a sroicheadh*	shroichtí / sroichtí‡‡
future		sroichfidh mé; sroichfead	sroichfidh tú; sroichfir^†	sroichfidh sé, sí	sroichfimid; sroichfidh muid	sroichfidh sibh	sroichfidh siad; sroichfid^†	a shroichfidh; a shroichfeas / a sroichfidh; a sroichfeas	sroichfear
conditional		shroichfinn / sroichfinn‡‡	shroichfeá / sroichfeá‡‡	shroichfeadh sé, sí / sroichfeadh sé, sí‡‡	shroichfimis; shroichfeadh muid / sroichfimis‡‡; sroichfeadh muid‡‡	shroichfeadh sibh / sroichfeadh sibh‡‡	shroichfidís; shroichfeadh siad / sroichfidís‡‡; sroichfeadh siad‡‡	a shroichfeadh / a sroichfeadh*	shroichfí / sroichfí‡‡
subjunctive	present	go sroiche mé; go sroichead^†	go sroiche tú; go sroichir^†	go sroiche sé, sí	go sroichimid; go sroiche muid	go sroiche sibh	go sroiche siad; go sroichid^†	—	go sroichtear
subjunctive	past	dá sroichinn	dá sroichteá	dá sroicheadh sé, sí	dá sroichimis; dá sroicheadh muid	dá sroicheadh sibh	dá sroichidís; dá sroicheadh siad	—	dá sroichtí
imperative		sroichim	sroich	sroicheadh sé, sí	sroichimis	sroichigí; sroichidh^†	sroichidís	—	sroichtear
verbal noun		sroicheadh
past participle		sroichte

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation edit

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
sroich	shroich after an, tsroich	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.