tomato
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl, from Proto-Nahuan *tomatl. Compare tomatillo.
Pronunciation edit
- (UK, General Australian) IPA(key): /təˈmɑː.təʊ/
- (US) IPA(key): /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/
Audio (US) [tʰə̥ˈmeɪɾoʊ] (file)
- (Canada) IPA(key): [tʰəˈmeɪɾo], [tʰəˈme(ː)to(ː)], [tʰɵ-], [-ma-]
- (South Asia) IPA(key): /ʈoˈmæʈo/
- Rhymes: -ɑːtəʊ, -eɪtəʊ, -ætəʊ
Noun edit
tomato (countable and uncountable, plural tomatoes)
- A widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit.
- The savory fruit of this plant, red when ripe, treated as a vegetable in horticulture and cooking.
- Synonyms: (informal) love apple, (obsolete) wolf's peach
- Meronym: lycopene
- 1990, JSG Trading Corp. v. Tray-Wrap, Inc., 917 F.2d 75 (2d Cir. 1990)
- In common parlance tomatoes are vegetables, as the Supreme Court observed long ago [see Nix v. Hedden 149 U.S. 304, 307, 13 S.Ct. 881, 882, 37 L.Ed. 745 (1893)], although botanically speaking they are actually a fruit. [26 Encyclopedia Americana 832 (Int'l. ed. 1981)]. Regardless of classification, people have been enjoying tomatoes for centuries; even Mr. Pickwick, as Dickens relates, ate his chops in "tomata" sauce.
- A shade of red, the colour of a ripe tomato.
- tomato:
- (slang) A desirable-looking woman.
- Lookit the legs on that hot tomato!
- 2008, Denny Durbin, Lazy Enchiladas: Redefining Success: Tasty Lessons on Love, Life, & Relationships, Bodega Publishing, →ISBN, page 13:
- When she left the room, I asked Robert, “Who's the tomato?” “Marisa. She's from Mexico.” He had a telltale smile on his face.
- 2015 https://www.bustle.com/articles/116384-19-old-fashioned-compliments-we-should-bring-back 19 Old-Fashioned Compliments We Should Bring Back]
- That shirt makes you look like such a glorious tomato.
- 2020, Libba Bray, The King of Crows, Little, Brown Books for Young Readers, →ISBN:
- “Who's the tomato?” a cop said as Evie walked past. “Her? She's the stiff's niece,” another cop answered. Evie flinched to hear Will discussed like that. “You wanna clam up?” Malloy barked and the officers fell silent.
- (slang) A stupid act or person.
Hypernyms edit
Derived terms edit
- beefsteak tomato (US)
- beef tomato (UK)
- bush tomato
- canned tomatoes
- cherry tomato
- cocktail tomato
- currant tomato
- Datterini tomato
- desert tomato
- diced tomatoes
- grape tomato
- heirloom tomato
- heritage tomato
- husk tomato
- Italian plum tomato
- Italian tomato
- Italian tomato
- pear tomato
- plum tomato
- puréed tomatoes
- Roma tomato
- strained tomatoes
- strawberry tomato
- teardrop tomato
- Tomato blistering mosaic tymovirus
- tomato can
- tomato clownfish
- tomato concentrate
- tomato frog
- tomato fruitworm
- tomato gall
- tomato hornworm
- tomato juice
- tomato knife
- tomato moth
- tomato paste
- tomato-phile
- tomato pie
- tomato purée
- tomato salad
- tomato sauce
- tomato soup
- tomato water
- tomato worm
- tomato-y
- tomayto, tomahto
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Translations edit
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Verb edit
tomato (third-person singular simple present tomatos, present participle tomatoing, simple past and past participle tomatoed)
- (transitive, rare) to pelt with tomatoes
- (transitive, rare) to add tomatoes to (a dish)
Amis edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Japanese トマト (tomato), from English tomato.
Noun edit
tomato
References edit
- “Entry #537900”, in 阿美語中部方言辭典 [Dictionary of the Central Dialect of Amis][1] (in Chinese), Taiwan: Council of Indigenous Peoples, 2021
Chichewa edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
tomáto class 1a
- tomato
- Synonyms: phwetekere, matimati
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
From Russian томат (tomat), German Tomate, English tomato, French tomate, all from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
tomato (accusative singular tomaton, plural tomatoj, accusative plural tomatojn)
- tomato (fruit)
- tomato plant (Solanum lycopersicum)
Derived terms edit
- tomata (“made of or related to tomatoes”, adjective)
Iban edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
tomato
Ido edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
tomato (plural tomati)
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
tomato
Swahili edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Noun edit
tomato (n class, plural tomato)
- tomato
- Synonym: nyanya
- 2021 December 16, “Wakenya wapata faraja mashambani baada ya corona kuwatimua mjini”, in BBC News Swahili[2]:
- Alianza kilimo cha malenge, mtama, tomato na sukuma wiki - na sasa anauza bidhaa zake katika soko la nyumbani.
- He started cultivating pumpkin, millet, tomato and sukuma wiki - and now he sells his products in the domestic market.
Tok Pisin edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
tomato
- tomato
- 1995, John Verhaar, Toward a reference grammar of Tok Pisin: an experiment in corpus linguistics[3], →ISBN, page 433:
- Mekim olsem pinis, orait tupela i planim taro na banana, na kumu, painap, kon, tomato, na kaukau tu.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Welsh edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from English tomato, from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
tomato m (plural tomatos)
- tomato
- Synonym: afal cariad
Mutation edit
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
tomato | domato | nhomato | thomato |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tomato”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies