tremolar
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Catalan tremolar, from Late Latin tremulāre, a verb based on Latin tremulus (“shaking, quivering”), itself an adjective based on tremere (“to shudder”). Compare Occitan tremolar, French trembler, Spanish temblar.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Central) [tɾə.muˈla]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [tɾə.moˈla]
- IPA(key): (Valencian) [tɾe.moˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb edit
tremolar (first-person singular present tremolo, first-person singular preterite tremolí, past participle tremolat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/
Conjugation edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- “tremolar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “tremolar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Occitan edit
Etymology edit
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Late Latin tremulāre, a verb based on Latin tremulus (“shaking, quivering”), itself an adjective based on tremere (“to shudder”).
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
tremolar
Conjugation edit
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tremolar | aver tremolat | |||||
gerund | tremolant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tremolat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tremoli | tremolas | tremola | tremolam | tremolatz | tremolan | |
imperfect | tremolavi | tremolavas | tremolava | tremolàvem | tremolàvetz | tremolavan | |
preterite | tremolèri | tremolères | tremolèt | tremolèrem | tremolèretz | tremolèron | |
future | tremolarai | tremolaràs | tremolarà | tremolarem | tremolaretz | tremolaràn | |
conditional | tremolariái | tremolariás | tremolariá | tremolariam | tremolariatz | tremolarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tremolèra | tremolèras | tremolèra | tremoleram | tremoleratz | tremolèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tremole | tremoles | tremole | tremolem | tremoletz | tremolen | |
imperfect | tremolèssi | tremolèsses | tremolèsse | tremolèssem | tremolèssetz | tremolèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tremola | tremolem | tremolatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tremolar | aver tremolat | |||||
gerund | tremolant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tremolat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tremole | tremoles | tremola | tremolam | tremolatz | tremolon | |
imperfect | tremolave | tremolaves | tremolava | tremolaviam | tremolaviatz | tremolavon | |
preterite | tremolere | tremoleres | tremolet | tremolem | tremoletz | tremoleron | |
future | tremolarai | tremolaràs | tremolará | tremolarem | tremolaretz | tremolarán | |
conditional | tremolariá | tremolariás | tremolariá | tremolariam | tremolariatz | tremolarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tremolèra | tremolèras | tremolèra | tremoleram | tremoleratz | tremolèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tremole | tremoles | tremole | tremolassiam | tremolassiatz | tremolon | |
imperfect | tremolesse | tremolesses | tremolesse | tremolessiam | tremolessiatz | tremolesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tremola | tremolassiam | tremolatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tremolar | aver tremolat | |||||
gerund | tremolant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tremolat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tremoli | tremolas | tremola | tremolam | tremolatz | tremolan | |
imperfect | tremolavi | tremolavas | tremolava | tremolàvam | tremolàvatz | tremolavan | |
preterite | tremolèi | tremolès | tremolè | tremolèm | tremolètz | tremolèn | |
future | tremolarèi | tremolaràs | tremolarà | tremolaram | tremolaratz | tremolaràn | |
conditional | tremolarí | tremolarés | tremolaré | tremolarem | tremolaretz | tremolarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tremolèra | tremolèras | tremolèra | tremoleram | tremoleratz | tremolèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tremoli | tremoles | tremole | tremolem | tremoletz | tremolen | |
imperfect | tremolèssi | tremolèsses | tremolèsse | tremolèssem | tremolèssetz | tremolèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tremola | tremolem | tremolatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tremolar | aver tremolat | |||||
gerund | tremolant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tremolat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tremole | tremolas | tremola | tremolam | tremolatz | tremolan | |
imperfect | tremolava | tremolavas | tremolava | tremolàvam | tremolàvatz | tremolavan | |
preterite | tremolei | tremoleras | tremolet | tremolèram | tremolèratz | tremoleran | |
future | tremolarai | tremolaràs | tremolará | tremolarem | tremolaretz | tremolarán | |
conditional | tremolariá | tremolariàs | tremolariá | tremolariam | tremolariatz | tremolarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tremolèra | tremolèras | tremolèra | tremoleram | tremoleratz | tremolèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tremole | tremoles | tremole | tremolem | tremoletz | tremolen | |
imperfect | tremolèsse | tremolèsses | tremolèsse | tremolèssem | tremolèssetz | tremolèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tremola | tremolem | tremolatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tremolar | aver tremolat | |||||
gerund | tremolant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tremolat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tremole | tremoles | tremola | tremolam | tremolatz | tremolan | |
imperfect | tremolavi | tremolavas | tremolava | tremolàvem | tremolàvetz | tremolavan | |
preterite | tremolère | tremolères | tremolèt | tremoleriam | tremoleriatz | tremolèron | |
future | tremolarai | tremolaràs | tremolarà | tremolarem | tremolaretz | tremolaràn | |
conditional | tremolariáu | tremolariás | tremolariá | tremolariam | tremolariatz | tremolarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tremolèra | tremolèras | tremolèra | tremoleram | tremoleratz | tremolèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tremole | tremoles | tremole | tremolem | tremoletz | tremolan | |
imperfect | tremolèsse | tremolèsses | tremolèsse | tremolessiam | tremolessiatz | tremolèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tremola | tremolem | tremolatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Probably taken from Aragonese tremolar, from Late Latin tremulāre, ultimately from Latin tremere. Doublet of the inherited Castilian temblar.[1] Compare Catalan tremolar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
tremolar (first-person singular present tremolo, first-person singular preterite tremolé, past participle tremolado)
- to sway
- to flutter about
- (transitive) to wave
Conjugation edit
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
References edit
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983) “temblar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 455
Further reading edit
- “tremolar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014