sana
Asturian edit
Adjective edit
sana
Bikol Central edit
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
saná
Buhi'non Bikol edit
Adverb edit
saná
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
sana
Ese edit
Noun edit
sana
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
From Latin sānus. Compare French sain, Ido sana, Italian sano, Spanish sano.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
sana (accusative singular sanan, plural sanaj, accusative plural sanajn)
Derived terms edit
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *sana.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sana
- word (unit of language, text or storage)
- Tässä virkkeessä on viisi sanaa.
- This sentence has five words.
- Emme sanoneet sanaakaan.
- We didn't say a word.
- word; say (figuratively: someone's opinion or statement, especially a decisive or emphatic one, or a promise)
- Luotan sanaasi.
- I'll take your word for it.
- Sinun pitää aina saada viimeinen sana.
- You always have to have the last word.
- Minulla ei ole mitään sanaa tähän asiaan.
- I have no say in this matter.
- Ennen mies maansa myö kuin sanansa syö.
- A man will sell his land before going back on his word.
- (religion, with capital initial letter) Word, Scripture
- lesson (section of the Bible or other religious text read as part of a divine service)
- päivän Sana ― Lesson of the Day
- (music, in the plural) lyrics (words to a song)
Declension edit
Inflection of sana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sana | sanat | ||
genitive | sanan | sanojen | ||
partitive | sanaa | sanoja | ||
illative | sanaan | sanoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | sana | sanat | ||
accusative | nom. | sana | sanat | |
gen. | sanan | |||
genitive | sanan | sanojen sanain rare | ||
partitive | sanaa | sanoja | ||
inessive | sanassa | sanoissa | ||
elative | sanasta | sanoista | ||
illative | sanaan | sanoihin | ||
adessive | sanalla | sanoilla | ||
ablative | sanalta | sanoilta | ||
allative | sanalle | sanoille | ||
essive | sanana | sanoina | ||
translative | sanaksi | sanoiksi | ||
abessive | sanatta | sanoitta | ||
instructive | — | sanoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Hyponyms edit
- (word): apusana, huudahdussana, laatusana, laskusana, lukusana, nimisana, seikkasana, sidesana, teonsana
- (Word): Raamattu
Derived terms edit
- ainesana
- alkusanat
- ammattisana
- apusana
- arvosana
- asemosana
- asetussanat
- asiasana
- avainsana
- deskriptiivisana
- edussana
- ekspressiivisana
- epäsana
- etusana
- hakusana
- haukkumasana
- hellittelysana
- herjasana
- herjaussana
- huudahdussana
- hyväilysana
- iskusana
- jumalansana
- jälkisana
- jälkisanat
- jäähyväissanat
- kantasana
- kappalesana
- kieltosana
- kiihtosana
- kirjainsana
- kirosana
- koostesana
- korusana
- kulkusana
- kunniasana
- kysymyssana
- laatusana
- lainasana
- laskusana
- laulunsanat
- loppusanat
- lukusana
- lyhennesana
- mahtisana
- mainesana
- muistosanat
- muotisana
- murresana
- nimisana
- omistussanat
- oppisana
- perintösana
- perussana
- piilosana
- pseudosana
- puhuttelusana
- pääsana
- päätössanat
- raamatunsana
- riimisana
- rippisanat
- riskisana
- ristisana
- ryhmäsana
- saatesanat
- salasana
- sana-artikkeli
- sana-arvoitus
- sanahakemisto
- sanahaku
- sanaharkka
- sanahelinä
- sanahirviö
- sanajumalanpalvelus
- sanajuuri
- sanajärjestys
- sanakirja
- sanakirjoitus
- sanakoe
- sanakäänne
- sanalaatikko
- sanaleikki
- sanaliitto
- sanalippu
- sanalista
- sanaluettelo
- sanaluokka
- sanamerkki
- sanamuoto
- sanamäärä
- sananalkuinen
- sananheitto
- sananiekka
- sananjalka
- sananjulistaja
- sananjulistus
- sananjuuri
- sanankuulija
- sanankäyttäjä
- sanankäyttö
- sananlasku
- sananloppu
- sananlyhennys
- sananmitta
- sananmittaisuus
- sananmukainen
- sananmuodostus
- sananmuoto
- sananmuunnos
- sananparsi
- sananpidennys
- sananraja
- sananrieska
- sanansaattaja
- sananselittäjä
- sananselitys
- sanansisäinen
- sanansutkaus
- sanansyöjä
- sanantaitaja
- sanantaivutus
- sanantapa
- sanantoisto
- sanantuoja
- sanantutkimus
- sanantutkiskelu
- sananvaihto
- sananvalinta
- sananvalta
- sananvapaus
- sananvartalo
- sananvastuu
- sananviljely
- sananvuoro
- sananväli
- sananväänne
- sanaopillinen
- sanaoppi
- sanaottelu
- sanapaatos
- sanapaino
- sanapaisutus
- sanapari
- sanapatto
- sanaperhe
- sanapesue
- sanapesye
- sanaraja
- sanaristikko
- sanaryhmä
- sanaryöppy
- sanasanainen
- sanaseppo
- sanaseppä
- sanasisältö
- sanasokea
- sanasokeus
- sanasota
- sanasotasilla
- sanasutkaus
- sanatabu
- sanataide
- sanataituri
- sanatarkka
- sanatasku
- sanatulva
- sanavalinta
- sanavalmis
- sanavarasto
- sanavarat
- sanavartalo
- sanaverkko
- sanavuolaus
- sanaväli
- sanavälistys
- sanaväännös
- sanoinkuvaamaton
- sanojenkäsittely
- seikkasana
- sekaannussana
- sidesana
- siirtymäsana
- sivistyssana
- slangisana
- suhdesana
- sukulaissana
- suusanallinen
- syntysanat
- taikasana
- tekosana
- teonsana
- tervehdyssanat
- tilkesana
- tunnussana
- täytesana
- uudissana
- uusiosana
- vahvistussana
- vastakohtasana
- vierassana
- voimasana
- v-sana
- vuorosana
- yhdyssana
- yleissana
- ylisana
- ylistyssana
Further reading edit
- “sana”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Anagrams edit
Franco-Provençal edit
Adjective edit
sana
French edit
Etymology edit
Apocopic form of sanatorium.
Noun edit
sana m (plural sanas)
Further reading edit
- “sana”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams edit
Ido edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Esperanto sana, French sain, Italian sano, Spanish sano.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
sana
Derived terms edit
- sanigar (“to make well, healthy”)
Indonesian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Malay sana, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sana (“there, yonder”).
Adverb edit
sana
Pronoun edit
sana
- (colloquial) he, she
- Synonym: dia
Etymology 2 edit
Short of kesana, from ke + sana.
Verb edit
sana
- (colloquial) go there!
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
sana (plural sana-sana, first-person possessive sanaku, second-person possessive sanamu, third-person possessive sananya)
Further reading edit
- “sana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *sana. Cognates include Finnish sana and Estonian sõna.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑnɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑnɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑnɑ/, [ˈʃɑnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
- Hyphenation: sa‧na
Noun edit
sana
Declension edit
Declension of sana (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sana | sanat |
genitive | sanan | sannoin |
partitive | sannaa | sanoja |
illative | sannaa | sannoi |
inessive | sanas | sanois |
elative | sanast | sanoist |
allative | sanalle | sanoille |
adessive | sanal | sanoil |
ablative | sanalt | sanoilt |
translative | sanaks | sanoiks |
essive | sananna, sannaan | sanoinna, sannoin |
exessive1) | sanant | sanoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 17
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 504
Iriga Bicolano edit
Adverb edit
saná
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Adjective edit
sana f sg
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
sana
- inflection of sanare:
Anagrams edit
Javanese edit
Romanization edit
sana
- Romanization of ꦱꦤ
Karelian edit
Noun edit
sana (genitive sanan, partitive sanua)
References edit
- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 163
Kituba edit
Verb edit
sana
- to educate
Latin edit
Pronunciation edit
- sāna: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈsaː.na/, [ˈs̠äːnä]
- sāna: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsa.na/, [ˈsäːnä]
- sānā: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈsaː.naː/, [ˈs̠äːnäː]
- sānā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsa.na/, [ˈsäːnä]
Adjective edit
sāna
- nominative feminine singular of sānus
- "Mens sana in corpore sano"
- "A healthy mind in a healthy body" (the motto of the International Olympics)
- inflection of sānus:
Adjective edit
sānā
Verb edit
sānā
Libon Bikol edit
Adverb edit
saná
Lingala edit
Verb edit
sana
- to play
Ludian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *sana.
Noun edit
sana
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sana (“there, yonder”)
Pronunciation edit
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /sanə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /sana/
- Rhymes: -anə, -nə, -ə
Adverb edit
sana (Jawi spelling سان)
Related terms edit
- situ (“there (not very far)”)
Further reading edit
- “sana” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Miraya Bikol edit
Adverb edit
saná
Northern Catanduanes Bicolano edit
Adverb edit
saná
Old Javanese edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sana
- alternative spelling of āsana
- alternative spelling of sahana
- alternative spelling of śāsana
- alternative spelling of kṣaṇa
Further reading edit
- "sana" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Ometepec Nahuatl edit
Noun edit
sana
Derived terms edit
Portuguese edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sana
- inflection of sanar:
Southern Catanduanes Bicolano edit
Adverb edit
saná
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective edit
sana
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
sana
- inflection of sanar:
Swahili edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Adverb edit
sana
Tagalog edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsana/ [ˈsa.nɐ]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: sa‧na
Adverb edit
sana (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ)
- used to express hope or wish in something unknown: hopefully; I wish that
- Synonyms: kahimanawari, nawari, nawa
- Masaya sana sila. ― I hope they're happy.
- Sana nakarating sila nang ligtas. ― Hopefully they all arrived safely.
- Sana sa ibang pamilya na lang ako ipinanganak. ― I wish I was born in a different family instead.
- used to express an unrealized intention or situation
- Nanalo sana siya sa takbuhan, pero nadapa siya sa pinakadulo. ― He would have won the race, but he tripped at the very end.
- Pupunta sana ako sa bahay mo, pero nagbago ang isip ko. ― I originally intended to go to your house, but I changed my mind.
- used to express disappointment in a desired but unrealized result, especially due to an unfulfilled condition
- Nag-aaral na sana ako ngayon sa iskul, kung hindi ako nagkasakit. ― I would have been studying in school right now, if only I hadn't gotten sick.
- Kung nahulog siya sa patibong, patay na sana siya. ― If only he fell into the trap, he would be dead right now.
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /saˈnaʔ/ [sɐˈnaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: sa‧na
Adjective edit
sanâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ)
- devastated; completely destroyed
- Synonyms: lanas, gibang-giba
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsanaʔ/ [ˈsa.nɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -anaʔ
- Syllabification: sa‧na
Noun edit
sanà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ)
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “sana”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish ساڭا (saña).
Pronoun edit
sana
Usage notes edit
- One of only two irregular Turkish dative cases (the other is bana).
Uzbek edit
Etymology edit
From Arabic سَنَة (sana, “year”).
Noun edit
sana (plural sanalar)
Declension edit
my | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sanam | sanalarim |
genitive | sanamning | sanalarimning |
dative | sanamga | sanalarimga |
definite accusative | sanamni | sanalarimni |
locative | sanamda | sanalarimda |
ablative | sanamdan | sanalarimdan |
your | singular | plural |
nominative | sanang | sanalaring |
genitive | sanangning | sanalaringning |
dative | sanangga | sanalaringga |
definite accusative | sanangni | sanalaringni |
locative | sanangda | sanalaringda |
ablative | sanangdan | sanalaringdan |
her/his/its | singular | plural |
nominative | sanasi | sanalari |
genitive | sanasining | sanalarining |
dative | sanasiga | sanalariga |
definite accusative | sanasini | sanalarini |
locative | sanasida | sanalarida |
ablative | sanasidan | sanalaridan |
our | singular | plural |
nominative | sanamiz | sanalarimiz |
genitive | sanamizning | sanalarimizning |
dative | sanamizga | sanalarimizga |
definite accusative | sanamizni | sanalarimizni |
locative | sanamizda | sanalarimizda |
ablative | sanamizdan | sanalarimizdan |
your | singular | plural |
nominative | sanangiz | sanalaringiz |
genitive | sanangizning | sanalaringizning |
dative | sanangizga | sanalaringizga |
definite accusative | sanangizni | sanalaringizni |
locative | sanangizda | sanalaringizda |
ablative | sanangizdan | sanalaringizdan |
their | singular | plural |
nominative | sanasi | sanalari |
genitive | sanasining | sanalarining |
dative | sanasiga | sanalariga |
definite accusative | sanasini | sanalarini |
locative | sanasida | sanalarida |
ablative | sanasidan | sanalaridan |
Veps edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *sana.
Noun edit
sana
Inflection edit
Inflection of sana (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | sana | ||
genitive sing. | sanan | ||
partitive sing. | sanad | ||
partitive plur. | sanoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sana | sanad | |
accusative | sanan | sanad | |
genitive | sanan | sanoiden | |
partitive | sanad | sanoid | |
essive-instructive | sanan | sanoin | |
translative | sanaks | sanoikš | |
inessive | sanas | sanoiš | |
elative | sanaspäi | sanoišpäi | |
illative | sanaha | sanoihe | |
adessive | sanal | sanoil | |
ablative | sanalpäi | sanoilpäi | |
allative | sanale | sanoile | |
abessive | sanata | sanoita | |
comitative | sananke | sanoidenke | |
prolative | sanadme | sanoidme | |
approximative I | sananno | sanoidenno | |
approximative II | sanannoks | sanoidennoks | |
egressive | sanannopäi | sanoidennopäi | |
terminative I | sanahasai | sanoihesai | |
terminative II | sanalesai | sanoilesai | |
terminative III | sanassai | — | |
additive I | sanahapäi | sanoihepäi | |
additive II | sanalepäi | sanoilepäi |
Derived terms edit
References edit
West Albay Bikol edit
Adverb edit
saná
- Asturian non-lemma forms
- Asturian adjective forms
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central adverbs
- Buhi'non Bikol lemmas
- Buhi'non Bikol adverbs
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan adjective forms
- Ese lemmas
- Ese nouns
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Esperanto/ana
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- eo:Health
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑnɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑnɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Religion
- fi:Music
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Finnish autological terms
- Franco-Provençal non-lemma forms
- Franco-Provençal adjective forms
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto
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- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
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- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/na
- Rhymes:Indonesian/na/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adverbs
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- Indonesian pronouns
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- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Communication
- izh:Semantics
- Iriga Bicolano lemmas
- Iriga Bicolano adverbs
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ana
- Rhymes:Italian/ana/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian adjective forms
- Italian verb forms
- Javanese non-lemma forms
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- Karelian lemmas
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- Latin 2-syllable words
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- Libon Bikol lemmas
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- Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
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- Ludian lemmas
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- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/anə
- Rhymes:Malay/nə
- Rhymes:Malay/ə
- Malay lemmas
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- Malay terms with usage examples
- Miraya Bikol lemmas
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- Northern Catanduanes Bicolano lemmas
- Northern Catanduanes Bicolano adverbs
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/na
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/na/2 syllables
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns
- Ometepec Nahuatl lemmas
- Ometepec Nahuatl nouns
- nht:Birds
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ/2 syllables
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Southern Catanduanes Bicolano lemmas
- Southern Catanduanes Bicolano adverbs
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ana
- Rhymes:Spanish/ana/2 syllables
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish adjective forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic
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- Swahili lemmas
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- Tagalog 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Tagalog/ana
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ana/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Tagalog/anaʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/anaʔ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation
- Tagalog nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
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- Turkish non-lemma forms
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- Uzbek terms derived from Arabic
- Uzbek terms derived from the Arabic root س ن و
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- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
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- vep:Language
- West Albay Bikol lemmas
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