See also: opium, ópíum, and Opium

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin opium, from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion), from ὀπός (opós, juice of a plant).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈoːpijum]
  • Hyphenation: ópi‧um
  • Rhymes: -um

Noun

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ópium (plural ópiumok)

  1. opium
    Synonym: (archaic) áfium

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative ópium ópiumok
accusative ópiumot ópiumokat
dative ópiumnak ópiumoknak
instrumental ópiummal ópiumokkal
causal-final ópiumért ópiumokért
translative ópiummá ópiumokká
terminative ópiumig ópiumokig
essive-formal ópiumként ópiumokként
essive-modal
inessive ópiumban ópiumokban
superessive ópiumon ópiumokon
adessive ópiumnál ópiumoknál
illative ópiumba ópiumokba
sublative ópiumra ópiumokra
allative ópiumhoz ópiumokhoz
elative ópiumból ópiumokból
delative ópiumról ópiumokról
ablative ópiumtól ópiumoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
ópiumé ópiumoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
ópiuméi ópiumokéi
Possessive forms of ópium
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ópiumom ópiumaim
2nd person sing. ópiumod ópiumaid
3rd person sing. ópiuma ópiumai
1st person plural ópiumunk ópiumaink
2nd person plural ópiumotok ópiumaitok
3rd person plural ópiumuk ópiumaik

References

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  1. ^ ópium in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • ópium in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Slovak

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Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin opium and Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion), from ὀπός (opós), from Proto-Indo-European *swokʷos.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈoːpijum]
  • Hyphenation: ó‧pi‧um

Noun

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ópium n (genitive singular ópia, declension pattern of mesto)

  1. opium

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • ópium”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024