Πλούτων

See also: ᾍδης

Ancient Greek

Etymology

πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “riches”) +‎ -ων (-ōn, Hoffmann suffix)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /plǔː.tɔːn/ → /ˈplu.ton/ → /ˈplu.ton/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /plǔː.tɔːn/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈplu.ton/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈplu.ton/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈplu.ton/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈplu.ton/

Proper noun

Πλούτων • (Ploútōn) m (genitive Πλούτωνος); third declension

1. (Greek mythology) Hades, the god of the underworld.

Inflection

Third declension of ὁ Πλούτων; τοῦ Πλούτωνος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Πλούτων ho Ploútōn
Genitive	τοῦ Πλούτωνος toû Ploútōnos
Dative	τῷ Πλούτωνῐ tôi Ploútōni
Accusative	τὸν Πλούτωνᾰ tòn Ploútōna
Vocative	Πλούτων Ploútōn
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• Greek: Πλούτων (Ploúton), Πλούτωνας (Ploútonas)
• → Armenian: Պլուտոն (Pluton)
• → Irish: Plútón
• → Japanese: プルートーン
• → Latin: Plūtō, Plūtōn
  • French: Pluton
  • Galician: Plutón
  • Italian: Plutone
  • Norman: Pliuton (Jersey)
  • Portuguese: Plutão
  • Spanish: Plutón
  • → Czech: Pluto, Plutone
  • → Dutch: Pluto
  • → English: Pluto
    • → Hindi: प्लूटो (plūṭo)
    • → Swahili: Pluto
    • → Thai: พลูโต (pluu-dtoo)
  • → Finnish: Pluto
  • → German: Pluto
  • → Japanese: プルートー
  • → Tatar: Pluto
• → Macedonian: Плутон (Pluton)
• → Polish: Pluton
• → Russian: Плуто́н (Plutón)
• → Serbo-Croatian: Plùtōn, Плу̀то̄н
• → Slovene: Plȗton
• → Turkmen: Plüton
• → Yiddish: פּלוטאָ (pluto)
• → Esperanto: Plutono

References

• “Πλούτων”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Πλούτων”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Πλούτων in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,022
• http://opsopaus.com/OM/BA/Plethon/Pluto.html