Pluto
English edit
Etymology edit
From Latin Plūtō, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”). Venetia Burney is often credited as having suggested the name for the celestial body.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Pluto
- (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Greco-Roman god of the underworld.
- (astronomy) The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology. [from 1930]
- Synonyms: (symbol) ♇, (obsolete) Planet X, (134340) Pluto, 134340 Pluto
- Hypernym: dwarf planet
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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See also edit
- (most likely dwarf planets of the Solar System) Ceres, Orcus, Pluto, Haumea, Quaoar, Makemake, Gonggong, Eris, Sedna
- (moons of Pluto) Charon, Styx, Nix, Kerberos, Hydra
- Cerberus
- Hades
- underworld
- plutonium
References edit
Further reading edit
- Pluto on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Planets on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Pluto (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams edit
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Pluto m anim (related adjective Plutonův or Plutův)
Declension edit
Proper noun edit
Pluto m inan or n (related adjective plutonický or plutonský)
Usage notes edit
- The name of the dwarf planet Pluto is originally masculine inanimate, but can be used also in neuter gender. In this particular case the choice of the gender does not influence the declension of the name itself, but it influences the declension of accompanying determiners and adjectives or conjugation of verbs in the sentence – see for example the sentence in masculine gender "Pluto byl objeven" or in neuter gender "Pluto bylo objeveno" (Pluto was discovered).
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Slunce | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkur | Venuše | Země | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Měsíc | Phobos/Fobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymed Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |
Further reading edit
- Pluto in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
- Pluto in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Anagrams edit
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Dutch Pluto, ultimately from Latin Plūtō, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Pluto m
- (Greco-Roman mythology) Pluto (god of the underworld)
- (astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet, former planet)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Pluto
Declension edit
Inflection of Pluto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | Pluto | — | ||
genitive | Pluton | — | ||
partitive | Plutoa | — | ||
illative | Plutoon | — | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Pluto | — | ||
accusative | nom. | Pluto | — | |
gen. | Pluton | |||
genitive | Pluton | — | ||
partitive | Plutoa | — | ||
inessive | Plutossa | — | ||
elative | Plutosta | — | ||
illative | Plutoon | — | ||
adessive | Plutolla | — | ||
ablative | Plutolta | — | ||
allative | Plutolle | — | ||
essive | Plutona | — | ||
translative | Plutoksi | — | ||
abessive | Plutotta | — | ||
instructive | — | — | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Pluto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also edit
Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Aurinko | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkurius | Venus | Maa (Tellus) | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturnus | Uranus | Neptunus | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Kuu | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymedes Kallisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Japetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Kharon | Dysnomia |
Anagrams edit
German edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin Plūtō, Plūtōn, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Pluto m (proper noun, strong, genitive Plutos or Pluto)
- (astronomy) Pluto
- Hypernyms: Planet (traditionally), Zwergplanet (by the IAU founded in 1919 since 2006)
- (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto
Declension edit
References edit
- “Pluto” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Pluto (Zwergplanet)” in Duden online
- “Pluto (Gott)” in Duden online
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
See at Plútó.
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Pluto
- Alternative form of Plútó (dwarf planet) (spelling preferred by astronomers, see Usage notes at Plútó)
- (Roman mythology) Pluto (Roman god)
- Synonym: Hadész
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
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singular | plural | |
nominative | Pluto | — |
accusative | Plutót | — |
dative | Plutónak | — |
instrumental | Plutóval | — |
causal-final | Plutóért | — |
translative | Plutóvá | — |
terminative | Plutóig | — |
essive-formal | Plutoként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Plutóban | — |
superessive | Plutón | — |
adessive | Plutónál | — |
illative | Plutóba | — |
sublative | Plutóra | — |
allative | Plutóhoz | — |
elative | Plutóból | — |
delative | Plutóról | — |
ablative | Plutótól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Plutóé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Plutóéi | — |
Possessive forms of Pluto | ||
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possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Plutóm | — |
2nd person sing. | Plutód | — |
3rd person sing. | Plutója | — |
1st person plural | Plutónk | — |
2nd person plural | Plutótok | — |
3rd person plural | Plutójuk | — |
Latin edit
Alternative forms edit
- Plūtōn (for the god)
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpluː.toː/, [ˈpɫ̪uːt̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈplu.to/, [ˈpluːt̪o]
- Hyphenation: Plu‧to
Proper noun edit
Plūtō m sg (genitive Plūtōnis); third declension
- (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto (god of the underworld)
- (New Latin, astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet)
Declension edit
Third-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Plūtō |
Genitive | Plūtōnis |
Dative | Plūtōnī |
Accusative | Plūtōnem |
Ablative | Plūtōne |
Vocative | Plūtō |
Middle English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Latin Pluto, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).
Proper noun edit
Pluto
- (mythology) The Roman god governing the underworld; Pluto.
Usage notes edit
Referred exclusively to the deity, not the dwarf planet; Pluto (the dwarf planet) had not yet been discovered.
Descendants edit
- English: Pluto
References edit
- “Pluto, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 15 June 2018.
Swahili edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Proper noun edit
Pluto
- Pluto (dwarf planet)
See also edit
Solar System in Swahili · mfumo wa jua (see also: sayari) (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | jua | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Utaridi Zebaki |
Zuhura Ng'andu |
dunia | Mirihi Murihi Meriki |
Ceres | Mshtarii | Zohali Zuhali |
Uranus | Neptun | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | mwezi | — |
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Proper noun edit
Pluto c (genitive Plutos)
See also edit
- plutonium n
- plutokratie f
Tatar edit
Proper noun edit
Pluto
- Pluto (dwarf planet)