Pluto
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”). Venetia Burney is often credited as having suggested the name for the celestial body.[1]
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Pluto
- (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Greco-Roman god of the underworld.
- (astronomy) Originally known as the ninth planet in the solar system but reclassified in 2006 as a dwarf planet; the brightest and first known Kuiper belt object; represented by the symbol ♇ as a planet or as a dwarf planet in astronomy; both are used in astrology, where symbols are more common. [from 1930]
- Synonyms: (symbol) ♇, (obsolete) Planet X, (134340) Pluto, 134340 Pluto
- Hypernym: dwarf planet
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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See alsoEdit
- (most likely dwarf planets of the Solar System) Ceres, Orcus, Pluto, Haumea, Quaoar, Makemake, Gonggong, Eris, Sedna
- (moons of Pluto) Charon, Styx, Nix, Kerberos, Hydra
- Cerberus
- Hades
- underworld
- plutonium
ReferencesEdit
Further readingEdit
- Pluto on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Planets on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Pluto (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
AnagramsEdit
CzechEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Pluto m
Usage notesEdit
The name of the dwarf planet Pluto is originally masculine inanimate, but can be used also in neuter gender. In this particular case the choice of the gender does not influence the declension of the name itself, but it influences the declension of accompanying determiners and adjectives or conjugation of verbs in the sentence – see for example the sentence in masculine gender "Pluto byl objeven" or in neuter gender "Pluto bylo objeveno" (Pluto was discovered).
DeclensionEdit
- masculine animate
- masculine inanimate or neuter
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Slunce | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkur | Venuše | Země | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Měsíc | Phobos/Fobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymed Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |
Further readingEdit
- Pluto in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
- Pluto in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
AnagramsEdit
DutchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Dutch Pluto, ultimately from Latin Plūtō, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Pluto m
- (Greco-Roman mythology) Pluto (god of the underworld)
- (astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet, former planet)
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Pluto
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of Pluto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Pluto | — | |
genitive | Pluton | — | |
partitive | Plutoa | — | |
illative | Plutoon | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Pluto | — | |
accusative | nom. | Pluto | — |
gen. | Pluton | ||
genitive | Pluton | — | |
partitive | Plutoa | — | |
inessive | Plutossa | — | |
elative | Plutosta | — | |
illative | Plutoon | — | |
adessive | Plutolla | — | |
ablative | Plutolta | — | |
allative | Plutolle | — | |
essive | Plutona | — | |
translative | Plutoksi | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
abessive | Plutotta | — | |
comitative | — | — |
Possessive forms of Pluto (type valo) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | Plutoni | Plutomme |
2nd person | Plutosi | Plutonne |
3rd person | Plutonsa |
See alsoEdit
Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Aurinko | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkurius | Venus | Maa (Tellus) | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturnus | Uranus | Neptunus | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Kuu | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymedes Kallisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Japetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Kharon | Dysnomia |
AnagramsEdit
GermanEdit
EtymologyEdit
Learned borrowing from Latin Plūtō, Plūtōn, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”).
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Pluto m (proper noun, strong, genitive Plutos or Pluto)
- (astronomy) Pluto
- Hypernyms: Planet (traditionally), Zwergplanet (by the IAU founded in 1919 since 2006)
- (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto
DeclensionEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “Pluto” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Pluto (Zwergplanet)” in Duden online
- “Pluto (Gott)” in Duden online
HungarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
See at Plútó.
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Pluto
- Alternative form of Plútó (dwarf planet) (spelling preferred by astronomers, see Usage notes at Plútó)
- (Roman mythology) Pluto (Roman god)
- Synonym: Hadész
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Pluto | — |
accusative | Plutót | — |
dative | Plutónak | — |
instrumental | Plutóval | — |
causal-final | Plutóért | — |
translative | Plutóvá | — |
terminative | Plutóig | — |
essive-formal | Plutoként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Plutóban | — |
superessive | Plutón | — |
adessive | Plutónál | — |
illative | Plutóba | — |
sublative | Plutóra | — |
allative | Plutóhoz | — |
elative | Plutóból | — |
delative | Plutóról | — |
ablative | Plutótól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Plutóé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Plutóéi | — |
Possessive forms of Pluto | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Plutóm | — |
2nd person sing. | Plutód | — |
3rd person sing. | Plutója | — |
1st person plural | Plutónk | — |
2nd person plural | Plutótok | — |
3rd person plural | Plutójuk | — |
Middle EnglishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin Pluto, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).
Proper nounEdit
Pluto
- (mythology) The Roman god governing the underworld; Pluto.
Usage notesEdit
The dwarf planet (traditionally planet) known as Pluto was yet undiscovered during the span of time inhabited by Middle English; therefore no planetary sense belonged to the word.
DescendantsEdit
- English: Pluto
ReferencesEdit
- “Pluto, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 15 June 2018.
SwahiliEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Proper nounEdit
Pluto
- Pluto (planet)
See alsoEdit
Solar System in Swahili · mfumo wa jua (see also: sayari) (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | jua | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Utaridi Zebaki |
Zuhura Ng'andu |
dunia | Mirihi Murihi Meriki |
Ceres | Mshtarii | Zohali Zuhali |
Uranus | Neptun | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | mwezi | — |
SwedishEdit
Proper nounEdit
Pluto c (genitive Plutos)
See alsoEdit
- plutonium n
- plutokratie f
TatarEdit
Proper nounEdit
Pluto
- Pluto (dwarf planet)