βάταλος
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editThere has been an attempt to link this word with βατέω (batéō, “to mount”) but the presence of the alternative forms dismisses this theory. Furnée correctly connects the word with σπάταλος (spátalos, “lewd, lascivious”), which indicates a common Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bǎː.ta.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈba.ta.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβa.ta.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈva.ta.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈva.ta.los/
Noun
editβᾱ́τᾰλος • (bā́talos) m (genitive βᾱτᾰ́λου); second declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ βᾱ́τᾰλος ho bā́talos |
τὼ βᾱτᾰ́λω tṑ bātálō |
οἱ βᾱ́τᾰλοι hoi bā́taloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ βᾱτᾰ́λου toû bātálou |
τοῖν βᾱτᾰ́λοιν toîn bātáloin |
τῶν βᾱτᾰ́λων tôn bātálōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ βᾱτᾰ́λῳ tôi bātálōi |
τοῖν βᾱτᾰ́λοιν toîn bātáloin |
τοῖς βᾱτᾰ́λοις toîs bātálois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν βᾱ́τᾰλον tòn bā́talon |
τὼ βᾱτᾰ́λω tṑ bātálō |
τοὺς βᾱτᾰ́λους toùs bātálous | ||||||||||
Vocative | βᾱ́τᾰλε bā́tale |
βᾱτᾰ́λω bātálō |
βᾱ́τᾰλοι bā́taloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
edit- βᾱτᾰλῐ́ζομαι (bātalízomai)
Further reading
edit- “βάταλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- βάταλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βάταλος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Anatomy