Ancient Greek

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Etymology

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From the Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gēhinnṓm, the valley of Hinnom), from גַּיְא (gáyʾ, valley) and הִנֹּם (hinnṓm, Hinnom). The Hinnom Valley was a valley on the southern border of Jerusalem where refuse and the bodies of people denied a proper burial were burned. According to tradition, child sacrifices also took place in this valley. In most usages, this is an allegorical reference to hell.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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γέεννᾰ (géennaf (genitive γεέννης); first declension

  1. Gehenna
  2. hell
    • 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 23:33:
      ὄφεις! γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν! πῶς φύγητε ἀπὸ τῆς κρίσεως τῆς γεέννης?
      ópheis! gennḗmata ekhidnôn! pôs phúgēte apò tês kríseōs tês geénnēs?
      Snakes! Offspring of vipers! How will you escape the judgment of Hell?

Declension

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Greek

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Noun

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γέεννα (géennaf (uncountable)

  1. hell, gehenna (one of various hells in Abrahamic religions)

Declension

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Synonyms

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