εὐθυμία
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom εὔθῡμος (eúthūmos, “cheerful”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /eu̯.tʰyː.mí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ew.tʰyˈmi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eɸ.θyˈmi.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ef.θyˈmi.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ef.θiˈmi.a/
Noun
editεὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (euthūmíā) f (genitive εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ hē euthūmíā |
τὼ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ tṑ euthūmíā |
αἱ εὐθῡμῐ́αι hai euthūmíai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς tês euthūmíās |
τοῖν εὐθῡμῐ́αιν toîn euthūmíain |
τῶν εὐθῡμῐῶν tôn euthūmiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾳ têi euthūmíāi |
τοῖν εὐθῡμῐ́αιν toîn euthūmíain |
ταῖς εὐθῡμῐ́αις taîs euthūmíais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱν tḕn euthūmíān |
τὼ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ tṑ euthūmíā |
τᾱ̀ς εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς tā̀s euthūmíās | ||||||||||
Vocative | εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ euthūmíā |
εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ euthūmíā |
εὐθῡμῐ́αι euthūmíai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Antonyms
edit- δυσθυμία (dusthumía)
Descendants
edit- → English: euthymia (learned)
References
edit- “εὐθυμία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “εὐθυμία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- εὐθυμία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “εὐθυμία”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- animation idem, page 30.
- brightness idem, page 98.
- buoyancy idem, page 104.
- cheerfulness idem, page 128.
- delight idem, page 208.
- elation idem, page 265.
- enjoyment idem, page 275.
- gaiety idem, page 351.
- geniality idem, page 356.
- hopefulness idem, page 405.
- jollity idem, page 464.
- joy idem, page 464.
- light-heartedness idem, page 491.
- liveliness idem, page 496.
- merriment idem, page 526.
- mirth idem, page 532.
- radiance idem, page 668.
- sprightliness idem, page 805.
- vivacity idem, page 955.