κνώδαλον
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
Frisk assumed that this word and κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”), κνώδαξ (knṓdax, “pin, pivot”) go back to a verbal noun *κνωδ- (*knōd-, “tooth, biter, gnawer”), belonging to κναίω (knaíō, “to scrape, scratch”). The glosses κάναδοι (kánadoi, “jaws”), κναδάλλεται (knadálletai, “gnaws”) belong here too. The words do not belong to Latvian kost (“to bite”). According to Beekes, they are undoubtedly Pre-Greek, since κναδ- cannot continue an Indo-European pre-form.
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /knɔ̌ː.da.lon/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkno.da.lon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkno.ða.lon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkno.ða.lon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkno.ða.lon/
Noun edit
κνώδᾰλον • (knṓdalon) n (genitive κνωδᾰ́λου); second declension
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ κνώδᾰλον tò knṓdalon |
τὼ κνωδᾰ́λω tṑ knōdálō |
τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ tà knṓdala | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κνωδᾰ́λου toû knōdálou |
τοῖν κνωδᾰ́λοιν toîn knōdáloin |
τῶν κνωδᾰ́λων tôn knōdálōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κνωδᾰ́λῳ tôi knōdálōi |
τοῖν κνωδᾰ́λοιν toîn knōdáloin |
τοῖς κνωδᾰ́λοις toîs knōdálois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ κνώδᾰλον tò knṓdalon |
τὼ κνωδᾰ́λω tṑ knōdálō |
τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ tà knṓdala | ||||||||||
Vocative | κνώδᾰλον knṓdalon |
κνωδᾰ́λω knōdálō |
κνώδᾰλᾰ knṓdala | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- κνωδάλιον (knōdálion)
- κνωδαλώδης (knōdalṓdēs)
Further reading edit
- “κνώδαλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κνώδαλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κνώδαλον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κνώδαλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κνώδαλον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN