λοφνίς
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- λοφνία (lophnía)
Etymology
editFrom an unattested *λόφνος (*lóphnos) + -ῐ́ς (-ís). It may derive from the same root of λέπω (lépō, “to peel”) and λοπός (lopós, “shell, bark”); the suffix is also seen in λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”). However, according to Beekes, this solution is rather uncertain. Another theory by Furnée links the word to Georgian ლაფანი (lapani, “bast”), suggesting a byform *λάφνη (*láphnē).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lo.pʰnís/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /loˈpʰnis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /loˈɸnis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /loˈfnis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /loˈfnis/
Noun
editλοφνῐ́ς • (lophnís) f (genitive λοφνῐ́δος); third declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ λοφνῐ́ς hē lophnís |
τὼ λοφνῐ́δε tṑ lophníde |
αἱ λοφνῐ́δες hai lophnídes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς λοφνῐ́δος tês lophnídos |
τοῖν λοφνῐ́δοιν toîn lophnídoin |
τῶν λοφνῐ́δων tôn lophnídōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ λοφνῐ́δῐ têi lophnídi |
τοῖν λοφνῐ́δοιν toîn lophnídoin |
ταῖς λοφνῐ́σῐ / λοφνῐ́σῐν taîs lophnísi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν λοφνῐ́δᾰ tḕn lophnída |
τὼ λοφνῐ́δε tṑ lophníde |
τᾱ̀ς λοφνῐ́δᾰς tā̀s lophnídas | ||||||||||
Vocative | λοφνῐ́ς lophnís |
λοφνῐ́δε lophníde |
λοφνῐ́δες lophnídes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
edit- λοφνίδια (lophnídia)
Further reading
edit- “λοφνίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- λοφνίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Furnée, Edzard Johan (1979) Vorgriechisch-Kartvelisches: Studien zum ostmediterranen Substrat nebst einem Versuch zu einer neuen pelasgischen Theorie (in German), Editions Peeters, →ISBN, pages 23, 26