πίτυς
Ancient GreekEdit
EtymologyEdit
Perhaps from the same source of Latin pinus (“pine”) and Sanskrit पीतुदारु (pītudāru, “kind of tree”). Compare also Albanian pishë.
PronunciationEdit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pí.tys/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpi.tys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpi.tys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpi.tys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpi.tis/
NounEdit
πίτῠς • (pítus) f (genitive πίτῠος); third declension
InflectionEdit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ πῐ́τῠς hē pítus |
τὼ πῐ́τῠε tṑ pítue |
αἱ πῐ́τῠες hai pítues | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς πῐ́τῠος tês pítuos |
τοῖν πῐτῠ́οιν toîn pitúoin |
τῶν πῐτῠ́ων tôn pitúōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ πῐ́τῠῐ̈ / πῐ́τυι têi pítuï / pítui |
τοῖν πῐτῠ́οιν toîn pitúoin |
ταῖς πῐ́τῠσῐ / πῐ́τῠσῐν taîs pítusi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν πῐ́τῠν tḕn pítun |
τὼ πῐ́τῠε tṑ pítue |
τᾱ̀ς πῐ́τῡς / πῐ́τῠᾰς tā̀s pítūs / pítuas | ||||||||||
Vocative | πῐ́τῠ pítu |
πῐ́τῠε pítue |
πῐ́τῠες pítues | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived termsEdit
- πιτύδιον (pitúdion)
- πιτύινος (pitúinos)
- πιτυΐς (pituḯs)
- πιτυόεις (pituóeis)
- πιτυοκάμπη (pituokámpē)
- πιτυοτρόφος (pituotróphos)
- πιτύστεπτος (pitústeptos)
- πιτυώδης (pituṓdēs)
- χαμαίπιτυς (khamaípitus)
ReferencesEdit
- πίτυς in Liddell & Scott, A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1940
- πίτυς in Liddell & Scott, An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers, 1889
- πίτυς in Bailly, Anatole, Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette, 1935
- Beekes, Robert S. P., Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2010, →ISBN