σίδαρος
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editMultiple theories, see Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sí.daː.ros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsi.da.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsi.ða.ros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsi.ða.ros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsi.ða.ros/
Noun
editσῐ́δᾱρος • (sídāros) m (genitive σῐδᾱ́ρου); second declension
- Doric form of σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”), with similar literal and figurative meanings
- 467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes, section 730:
- κτεάνων χρηματοδαίτας πικρός, ὠμόφρων σίδαρος
- kteánōn khrēmatodaítas pikrós, ōmóphrōn sídaros
- divider stern of wealth, cruel iron
Declension
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος ho sídāros |
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω tṑ sidā́rō |
τοὶ σῐ́δᾱροι toì sídāroi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ροιο toû sidā́roio |
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν toîn sidā́roin |
τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων tôn sidā́rōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ tôi sidā́rōi |
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν toîn sidā́roin |
τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις toîs sidā́rois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον tòn sídāron |
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω tṑ sidā́rō |
τοὺς σῐδᾱ́ρους toùs sidā́rous | ||||||||||
Vocative | σῐ́δᾱρε sídāre |
σῐδᾱ́ρω sidā́rō |
σῐ́δᾱροι sídāroi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος ho sídāros |
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω tṑ sidā́rō |
τοὶ σῐ́δᾱροι toì sídāroi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ρω toû sidā́rō |
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν toîn sidā́roin |
τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων tôn sidā́rōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ tôi sidā́rōi |
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν toîn sidā́roin |
τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις toîs sidā́rois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον tòn sídāron |
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω tṑ sidā́rō |
τὼς σῐδᾱ́ρως tṑs sidā́rōs | ||||||||||
Vocative | σῐ́δᾱρε sídāre |
σῐδᾱ́ρω sidā́rō |
σῐ́δᾱροι sídāroi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος ho sídāros |
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω tṑ sidā́rō |
οἱ σῐ́δᾱροι hoi sídāroi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ρου toû sidā́rou |
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν toîn sidā́roin |
τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων tôn sidā́rōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ tôi sidā́rōi |
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν toîn sidā́roin |
τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις toîs sidā́rois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον tòn sídāron |
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω tṑ sidā́rō |
τοὺς σῐδᾱ́ρους toùs sidā́rous | ||||||||||
Vocative | σῐ́δᾱρε sídāre |
σῐδᾱ́ρω sidā́rō |
σῐ́δᾱροι sídāroi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
edit- σιδάρειος (sidáreios, “made of iron”)
- σιδάρεος (sidáreos, “made of iron”)
- σιδαρίτας (sidarítas, “of iron”)
- σιδαρόδετος (sidaródetos, “iron-bound”)
- σιδαρονόμος (sidaronómos, “distributing with the sword”)
- σιδαρόπλακτος (sidaróplaktos, “smitten by iron”)
- σιδαροχάρμας (sidarokhármas, “fighting in iron (of horses)”)
References
edit- “σίδηρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σίδαρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Northeast Caucasian languages
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Ancient Greek terms with quotations
- grc:Chemical elements
- grc:Metals