σκάρος

Ancient Greek edit

Etymology edit

According to Beekes, perhaps related to σκαίρω (skaírō, “to dance, to jump”) because of its lively movements. Or maybe related to σκαρῖτις (skarîtis, “a kind of stone”) if named after its colour. Both could be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”); see σκορπίος (skorpíos) and Albanian harrok. However, also compare Welsh cerdded (“to leap”).

Pronunciation edit

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ská.ros/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈska.ros/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈska.ros/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈska.ros/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈska.ros/

Noun edit

σκάρος • (skáros) m (genitive σκάρου); second declension

parrotfish

Inflection edit

Second declension of ὁ σκᾰ́ρος; τοῦ σκᾰ́ρου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ σκᾰ́ρος ho skáros	τὼ σκᾰ́ρω tṑ skárō	οἱ σκᾰ́ροι hoi skároi
Genitive	τοῦ σκᾰ́ρου toû skárou	τοῖν σκᾰ́ροιν toîn skároin	τῶν σκᾰ́ρων tôn skárōn
Dative	τῷ σκᾰ́ρῳ tôi skárōi	τοῖν σκᾰ́ροιν toîn skároin	τοῖς σκᾰ́ροις toîs skárois
Accusative	τὸν σκᾰ́ρον tòn skáron	τὼ σκᾰ́ρω tṑ skárō	τοὺς σκᾰ́ρους toùs skárous
Vocative	σκᾰ́ρε skáre	σκᾰ́ρω skárō	σκᾰ́ροι skároi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants edit

→ Latin: scarus
→ Classical Syriac: ܣܩܪܘܣ (/⁠sqrws⁠/)
→ Old Armenian: սկարոս (skaros)
→ Old Georgian: სკაროსი (sḳarosi)
- → Georgian: სკაროსი (sḳarosi) (learned)