σπάρτον
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editProbably from Proto-Indo-European *spr̥-to, from *sper- (“to twist, turn”) and thus related to σπεῖρα (speîra, “coil, twist”); see there for more cognates.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /spár.ton/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈspar.ton/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈspar.ton/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈspar.ton/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈspar.ton/
Noun
editσπᾰ́ρτον • (spárton) n (genitive σπᾰ́ρτου); second declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ σπᾰ́ρτον tò spárton |
τὼ σπᾰ́ρτω tṑ spártō |
τᾰ̀ σπᾰ́ρτᾰ tà spárta | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σπᾰ́ρτου toû spártou |
τοῖν σπᾰ́ρτοιν toîn spártoin |
τῶν σπᾰ́ρτων tôn spártōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σπᾰ́ρτῳ tôi spártōi |
τοῖν σπᾰ́ρτοιν toîn spártoin |
τοῖς σπᾰ́ρτοις toîs spártois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ σπᾰ́ρτον tò spárton |
τὼ σπᾰ́ρτω tṑ spártō |
τᾰ̀ σπᾰ́ρτᾰ tà spárta | ||||||||||
Vocative | σπᾰ́ρτον spárton |
σπᾰ́ρτω spártō |
σπᾰ́ρτᾰ spárta | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ σπἆρτον tò spârton |
τὼ σπᾱ̓́ρτω tṑ spā́rtō |
τᾰ̀ σπἆρτᾰ tà spârta | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σπᾱ̓́ρτω toû spā́rtō |
τοῖν σπᾱ̓́ρτοιν toîn spā́rtoin |
τῶν σπᾱ̓́ρτων tôn spā́rtōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σπᾱ̓́ρτῳ tôi spā́rtōi |
τοῖν σπᾱ̓́ρτοιν toîn spā́rtoin |
τοῖς σπᾱ̓́ρτοις toîs spā́rtois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ σπἆρτον tò spârton |
τὼ σπᾱ̓́ρτω tṑ spā́rtō |
τᾰ̀ σπᾱ̓́ρτως tà spā́rtōs | ||||||||||
Vocative | σπἆρτον spârton |
σπᾱ̓́ρτω spā́rtō |
σπἆρτᾰ spârta | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
edit- λινόσπαρτον (linósparton)
- σπαρταγενής (spartagenḗs)
- σπαρτικός (spartikós)
- σπαρτίνη (spartínē)
- σπάρτινος (spártinos)
- σπαρτίον (spartíon)
- σπαρτόδετος (spartódetos)
- σπαρτομέταξα (spartométaxa)
- σπαρτοπλόκος (spartoplókos)
- σπαρτοπόλιος (spartopólios)
- σπαρτοπώλης (spartopṓlēs)
- σπαρτότονος (spartótonos)
- σπαρτοφόρος (spartophóros)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σπάρτον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1377
Further reading
edit- “σπάρτον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “σπάρτον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- σπάρτον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper-
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension
- grc:Grasses