артишок
Bulgarian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editартишо́к • (artišók) m
Declension
editDeclension of артишо́к
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | артишо́к artišók |
артишо́ци artišóci |
definite (subject form) |
артишо́кът artišókǎt |
артишо́ците artišócite |
definite (object form) |
артишо́ка artišóka | |
count form | — | артишо́ка artišóka |
References
editRussian
editEtymology
editFrom Northern Italian articiocco, from Provençal archichaut, arquichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف (al-ẖaršúf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf).[1][2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editартишо́к • (artišók) m inan (genitive артишо́ка, nominative plural артишо́ки, genitive plural артишо́ков)
- artichoke
- 1952, “Овощи и грибы. Ревень, спаржа, артишоки”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):
- Спа́ржа и артишо́ки – огоро́дные о́вощи десе́ртного ти́па.
- Spárža i artišóki – ogoródnyje óvošči desértnovo típa.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
editDeclension of артишо́к (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | артишо́к artišók |
артишо́ки artišóki |
genitive | артишо́ка artišóka |
артишо́ков artišókov |
dative | артишо́ку artišóku |
артишо́кам artišókam |
accusative | артишо́к artišók |
артишо́ки artišóki |
instrumental | артишо́ком artišókom |
артишо́ками artišókami |
prepositional | артишо́ке artišóke |
артишо́ках artišókax |
Descendants
edit- → Azerbaijani: artişok
- → Georgian: არტიშოკი (arṭišoḳi)
- → Uzbek: artishok
- → Yiddish: אַרטישאָק (artishok)
References
edit- ^ Elcock, W. D. (1960) The Romance Languages[1], page 282: "Borrowed directly from the Qairawān–Sicily region, without the article, the same Arabic word appears in Italian as carciofo; the Spanish form penetrated, however, into Provence, where it became archichaut, arquichaut, and thence into northern Italy as articiocco".
- ^ “alcachofa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Ukrainian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editартишо́к • (artyšók) m inan (genitive артишо́ку, nominative plural артишо́ки, genitive plural артишо́ків)
Declension
editDeclension of артишо́к (inan velar masc-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | артишо́к artyšók |
артишо́ки artyšóky |
genitive | артишо́ку artyšóku |
артишо́ків artyšókiv |
dative | артишо́кові, артишо́ку artyšókovi, artyšóku |
артишо́кам artyšókam |
accusative | артишо́к artyšók |
артишо́ки artyšóky |
instrumental | артишо́ком artyšókom |
артишо́ками artyšókamy |
locative | артишо́ку artyšóku |
артишо́ках artyšókax |
vocative | артишо́ку artyšóku |
артишо́ки artyšóky |
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “артишок”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “артишок”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Thistles
- bg:Vegetables
- Russian terms borrowed from Italian
- Russian terms derived from Italian
- Russian terms derived from Provençal
- Russian terms derived from Old Spanish
- Russian terms derived from Andalusian Arabic
- Russian terms derived from Arabic
- Russian 3-syllable words
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- ru:Thistles
- ru:Vegetables
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Ukrainian masculine nouns
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- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Thistles
- uk:Vegetables