ацам
Moksha
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mordvinic *acamə. Cognate with Erzya ацамо (acamo, “bed”), Moksha ацамс (acams, “to spread, lay (e.g., flooring); to make bed”). The further origin is uncertain.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editацам • (acam)
- bed
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- аца/м, -пт
- aca / m , -pt
- bed, -s
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- bedding, linens
Usage notes
editAccording to Ščankina, васта (vasta) refers to the location where one sleeps and ацам (acam) refers to bedding (linens, etc.)[2]
Declension
editIndefinite declension of ацам
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ацам (acam) | ацапт (acapt) |
genitive | ацамонь (acamoń) | — |
dative | ацамонди (acamonďi) | — |
ablative | ацамда (acamda) | — |
inessive | ацамса (acamsa) | — |
elative | ацамста (acamsta) | — |
illative | ацамс (acams) | — |
prolative | ацамга (acamga) | — |
comparative | ацамшка (acamška) | — |
translative | ацамкс (acamks) | — |
abessive | ацамфтома (acamftoma) | — |
causative | ацамонкса (acamonksa) | — |
Definite declension of ацам
Possessive declension of ацам
first person singular (монь (moń)) | ||
---|---|---|
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | ацамозе (acamoźe) | ацамне (acamńe) |
genitive | ацамозень (acamoźeń) | ацамнень (acamńeń) |
dative | ацамозти (acamozťi) | ацамненди (acamńenďi) |
ablative | ацамдон (acamdon) | |
inessive | ацамсон (acamson) | |
elative | ацамстон (acamston) | |
illative | ацамозон (acamozon) | |
prolative | ацамган (acamgan) | |
comparative | ацамшкан (acamškan) | |
abessive | ацамфтомон (acamftomon) | |
second person singular (тонь (toń)) | ||
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | ацамце (acamće) | ацапне (acapńe) |
genitive | ацамцень (acamćeń) | ацапнень (acapńeń) |
dative | ацамценди (acamćenďi) | ацапненди (acapńenďi) |
ablative | ацамдот (acamdot) | |
inessive | ацамсот (acamsot) | |
elative | ацамстот (acamstot) | |
illative | ацамозт (acamozt) | |
prolative | ацамгат (acamgat) | |
comparative | ацамшкат (acamškat) | |
abessive | ацамфтомот (acamftomot) | |
third person singular (сонь (soń)) | ||
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | ацамоц (acamoc) | ацамонза (acamonza) |
genitive | ацамонц (acamonc) | ацамонзон (acamonzon) |
dative | ацамонцты (acamoncti) | ацамонзонды (acamonzondi) |
ablative | ацамдонза (acamdonza) | |
inessive | ацамсонза (acamsonza) | |
elative | ацамстонза (acamstonza) | |
illative | ацамозонза (acamozonza) | |
prolative | ацамганза (acamganza) | |
comparative | ацамшканза (acamškanza) | |
abessive | ацамфтомонза (acamftomonza) | |
first person plural (минь (miń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | ацамоньке (acamońke) | |
genitive | ацамоньконь (acamońkoń) | |
dative | ацамоньконди (acamońkonďi) | |
ablative | ацамдонк (acamdonk) | |
inessive | ацамсонк (acamsonk) | |
elative | ацамстонк (acamstonk) | |
illative | ацамозонк (acamozonk) | |
prolative | ацамганк (acamgank) | |
comparative | ацамшканк (acamškank) | |
abessive | ацамфтомонк (acamftomonk) | |
second person plural (тинь (ťiń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | ацамонте (acamonťe) | |
genitive | ацамонтень (acamonťeń) | |
dative | ацамонтенди (acamonťenďi) | |
ablative | ацамдонт (acamdont) | |
inessive | ацамсонт (acamsont) | |
elative | ацамстонт (acamstont) | |
illative | ацамозонт (acamozont) | |
prolative | ацамгант (acamgant) | |
comparative | ацамшкант (acamškant) | |
abessive | ацамфтомонт (acamftomont) | |
third person plural (синь (śiń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | ацамсна (acamsna) | |
genitive | ацамснон (acamsnon) | |
dative | ацамснонды (acamsnondi) | |
ablative | ацамдост (acamdost) | |
inessive | ацамсост (acamsost) | |
elative | ацамстост (acamstost) | |
illative | ацамозост (acamozost) | |
prolative | ацамгаст (acamgast) | |
comparative | ацамшкаст (acamškast) | |
abessive | ацамфтомост (acamftomost) |
Synonyms
edit- васта (vasta)
References
edit- ^ acam in Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch
- ^ V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN