губка
Kazakh
editAlternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | گۋبكا |
Cyrillic | губка |
Latin | gubka |
Yañalif | guʙka |
Etymology
editBorrowed from Russian гу́бка (gúbka).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editгубка • (gubka)
Declension
editdeclension of губка
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | губка (gubka) | губкалар (gubkalar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | губканың (gubkanyñ) | губкалардың (gubkalardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | губкаға (gubkağa) | губкаларға (gubkalarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | губканы (gubkany) | губкаларды (gubkalardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | губкада (gubkada) | губкаларда (gubkalarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | губкадан (gubkadan) | губкалардан (gubkalardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | губкамен (gubkamen) | губкалармен (gubkalarmen) |
Russian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editгу́бка • (gúbka) f inan (genitive гу́бки, nominative plural гу́бки, genitive plural гу́бок)
- endearing diminutive of губа́ (gubá, “lip”)
- sponge
- polypore
- Synonym: трутови́к (trutovík)
Declension
editDeclension of гу́бка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Derived terms
edit- гу́бчатый (gúbčatyj)
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫbъka, from *gǫba + *-ъka. By surface analysis, гу́ба (húba) + -ка (-ka). Compare Polish gąbka (“sponge”) and Polish hubka (“amadou”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editгу́бка • (húbka) f inan (genitive гу́бки, nominative plural гу́бки, genitive plural гу́бок)
- endearing diminutive of гу́ба f (húba, “lip”)
Declension
editDeclension of гу́бка (inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
Noun
editгу́бка • (húbka) f animal or f inan (genitive гу́бки, nominative plural гу́бки, genitive plural гу́бок)
- (animal, chiefly in the plural) sponge (any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera)
- (inanimate) sponge (piece of porous absorbent material—originally made from the invertebrates, now often made of plastic)
Declension
edit(animal)
Declension of гу́бка (animal hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
(inanimate)
Declension of гу́бка (inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
Noun
editгу́бка • (húbka) f inan (genitive гу́бки, nominative plural гу́бки, genitive plural гу́бок)
- fruiting body of the tinder fungus (Fomes fomentarius) or other polypore
- amadou
- Synonym: трут m (trut)
Declension
editDeclension of гу́бка (inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
Further reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “губка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “губка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “губка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “губка”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “губка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “губка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “губка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Zoology
- Russian compound terms
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian diminutive nouns
- Russian endearing terms
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- ru:Face
- ru:Fungi
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian nouns suffixed with -ка
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian diminutive nouns
- Ukrainian endearing terms
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem
- Ukrainian animal nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with multiple animacies
- uk:Face
- uk:Marine biology
- uk:Mouth
- uk:Mushrooms
- uk:Sponges