двоюродный
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- двою́рный (dvojúrnyj) — nonstandard
Etymology
editFrom Old East Slavic дъвою родꙋ (dŭvoju rodu, “of two generations”) + -ный (-nyj). дъвою (dŭvoju) is a genitive dual form, from which -ю- (-ju-) was extracted and used analogously in трою́родный (trojúrodnyj), четверою́родный (četverojúrodnyj).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): [dvɐˈjurədnɨj]
Audio: (file) - (non-standard) IPA(key): [dvɐˈjurnɨj] (phonetic respelling: двою́рный)
Adjective
editдвою́родный • (dvojúrodnyj)
- denotes a relative in the same generation as the head noun but one degree greater in separation
- двою́родный дед ― dvojúrodnyj ded ― great uncle, grandfather’s generation
- двою́родный дя́дя ― dvojúrodnyj djádja ― male first cousin once removed, uncle’s generation
- двою́родный брат ― dvojúrodnyj brat ― male first cousin, brother’s generation
- двою́родный племя́нник ― dvojúrodnyj plemjánnik ― male first cousin once removed, nephew’s generation
- двою́родный внук ― dvojúrodnyj vnuk ― grandnephew, grandson’s generation
- двою́родный пра́внук ― dvojúrodnyj právnuk ― great-grandnephew, great-grandson’s generation
Usage notes
edit- There is no single equivalent of this term in English. It is applied to close relations (e.g. brothers, uncles, grandfathers) and indicates a relation that is in the same generation as the term being modified, but is one degree greater in separation in terms of the closest common ancestor. For example, the двою́родный equivalent of one's brother is one's first cousin, because one has a common father with one's brother, but a common grandfather with one's first cousin. Similarly, the двою́родный equivalent of one's grandfather is one's great uncle, because the nearest common ancestor between one and one's grandfather is the grandfather himself, whereas the nearest common ancestor between one and one's great uncle is one's great-grandfather. (The двою́родный equivalent of one's father is one's uncle, but there is already a special term for this relationship.)
Declension
editDeclension of двою́родный (unknown short forms)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | двою́родный dvojúrodnyj |
двою́родное dvojúrodnoje |
двою́родная dvojúrodnaja |
двою́родные dvojúrodnyje | |
genitive | двою́родного dvojúrodnovo |
двою́родной dvojúrodnoj |
двою́родных dvojúrodnyx | ||
dative | двою́родному dvojúrodnomu |
двою́родной dvojúrodnoj |
двою́родным dvojúrodnym | ||
accusative | animate | двою́родного dvojúrodnovo |
двою́родное dvojúrodnoje |
двою́родную dvojúrodnuju |
двою́родных dvojúrodnyx |
inanimate | двою́родный dvojúrodnyj |
двою́родные dvojúrodnyje | |||
instrumental | двою́родным dvojúrodnym |
двою́родной, двою́родною dvojúrodnoj, dvojúrodnoju |
двою́родными dvojúrodnymi | ||
prepositional | двою́родном dvojúrodnom |
двою́родной dvojúrodnoj |
двою́родных dvojúrodnyx |
Categories:
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms interfixed with -ю-
- Russian 4-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian lemmas
- Russian adjectives
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives
- ru:Family
- ru:Two