жонка
Belarusian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Ruthenian жо́нка (žónka). By surface analysis, жана́ (žaná) + -ка (-ka).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editжо́нка • (žónka) f pers (genitive жо́нкі, nominative plural жо́нкі, genitive plural жо́нак, relational adjective жано́чы)
- wife (a married woman in relation to her husband)
- Мая жонка руская. ― Maja žónka ruskaja. ― My wife is Russian.
Declension
editDeclension of жо́нка (pr velar fem-form accent-a reduc)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | жо́нка žónka |
жо́нкі žónki |
genitive | жо́нкі žónki |
жо́нак žónak |
dative | жо́нцы žóncy |
жо́нкам žónkam |
accusative | жо́нку žónku |
жо́нак žónak |
instrumental | жо́нкай, жо́нкаю žónkaj, žónkaju |
жо́нкамі žónkami |
locative | жо́нцы žóncy |
жо́нках žónkax |
count form | — | жо́нкі1 žónki1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
editadjectives
- жано́чы (žanóčy)
Related terms
edit- жано́цкі (žanócki)
References
edit- “жонка”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “жонка” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Old Ruthenian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic жонъка (žonŭka), женъка (ženŭka), from Proto-Slavic *žènъka, from *ženà. By surface analysis, жона́ (žoná) + -ка (-ka).
Noun
editжо́нка • (žónka) f
Descendants
edit- Belarusian: жо́нка (žónka); (dialectal) жынка (žynka)
- Carpathian Rusyn: жу́нка (žúnka)
- Ukrainian: жі́нка (žínka); (dialectal) жо́нка (žónka), жу́нка (žúnka), жи́нка (žýnka)
Further reading
edit- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1990), “жонка, женка”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), numbers 10 (жеребецъ – замена), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 51
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2002), “жонка, жунка”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. (in Ukrainian), numbers 9 (дѣдичъ – загонити), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 178
- Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “жинка”, in Історичний словник українського язика (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 931
- Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “жонка”, in Історичний словник українського язика (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 940
- Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “жунка”, in Історичний словник українського язика (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 942
- Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “жѣнка”, in Історичний словник українського язика (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 947
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “жонка”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 363
Categories:
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms suffixed with -ка
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Belarusian/onka
- Rhymes:Belarusian/onka/2 syllables
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian personal nouns
- Belarusian terms with usage examples
- Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Belarusian nouns with reducible stem
- be:Female family members
- be:Female
- be:Marriage
- be:People
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Ruthenian terms suffixed with -ка
- Old Ruthenian lemmas
- Old Ruthenian nouns
- Old Ruthenian feminine nouns
- zle-ort:Family members
- zle-ort:People