йӱаш
Eastern Mari
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mari *jüaš, from Proto-Uralic *jëxe-. Cognate with Western Mari йӱӓш (jüäš).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editйӱаш • (jüaš) (type I conjugation)
- (transitive) to drink
- 1935, L. G. Terekhova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by M. Kusaren, Гэографий: тӱҥалтыш школышто тунэммэ кнага кумышо класслан, volume 1, page 37:
- Ик йалыштэ памаш укэ улмаш, садлан йӱаш йӧршӧ сай вӱд лийын огыл.
- Ik jalyšte pamaš uke ulmaš, sadlan jüaš jöršö saj vüd ĺijyn ogyl.
- In one village there is no spring, so because of this there is no no suitable good water to drink.
- 1990, Aleksei Erykan, “Эрнымаш”, in Ончыко, page 3:
- Антракт годым театрын фойештыже пырля коштна, буфетыш пурен, лимонадым йӱна.
- Antrakt godym teatryn foještyže pyrĺa koštna, bufetyš puren, ĺimonadym jüna.
- During the entr'acte we went together to the theatre's foyer, into the buffet, we drank lemonade.
- (intransitive) to drink
- 1925, “Шинчажэ ужэш да, кӱсэнжэ вичкы̆ж.”, in A. Eshkinin, editor, Арлан дэнэ кэстэн: мыскарачэ, воштылтышан марий журнал., page 10:
- Мы̆й йӱам, ойгы̆рмэт ок кӱл.
- My̆j jüam, ojgy̆rmet ok kül.
- I drink, but sadly it isn't needed.
- 1936, S. G. Chavajn, Элнэт, page 109:
- Эн мастар лӱйшӧ вэрч йӱына!
- en mastar lüjšö verč jüyna!
- We drink to the most skillful shot!
- 1958, A. Erykan, Кучедалме тулеш, page 29:
- Нигӧн дене ок сӧйгӧ, ок вурседыл, ок йӱ.
- Ńigön dene ok söjgö, ok vursedyl, ok jü.
- He doesn't argue, doesn't fight, doesn't drink, with anyone.
- (transitive) to inhale; to ingest
- (transitive) to squander on a drink
- (intransitive) to agree to marry a husband
Conjugation
editConjugation of йӱаш (jüaš) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Present desiderative | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | йӱам (jüam) | ом йӱ (om jü) | йӱнем (jüńem) | ынем йӱ (yńem jü) |
2nd singular | йӱат (jüat) | от йӱ (ot jü) | йӱнет (jüńet) | ынет йӱ (yńet jü) |
3rd singular | йӱэш (jüeš) | ок/огеш йӱ (ok/ogeš jü) | йӱнеже (jüńeže) | ынеж йӱ (yńež jü) |
1st plural | йӱына (jüyna) | она/огына йӱ (ona/ogyna jü) | йӱнена (jüńena) | ынена йӱ (yńena jü) |
2nd plural | йӱыда (jüyda) | ода/огыда йӱ (oda/ogyda jü) | йӱнеда (jüńeda) | ынеда йӱ (yńeda jü) |
3rd plural | йӱыт (jüyt) | огыт йӱ (ogyt jü) | йӱнешт (jüńešt) | ынешт йӱ (yńešt jü) |
Direct past indicative | Reported past indicative | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | йӱым (jüym) | шым йӱ (šym jü) | йӱынам (jüynam) | йӱын омыл (jüyn omyl) |
2nd singular | йӱыч (jüyč) | шыч йӱ (šyč jü) | йӱынат (jüynat) | йӱын отыл (jüyn otyl) |
3rd singular | йӱӧ (jüö) | ыш йӱ (yš jü) | йӱын (jüyn) | йӱын огыл (jüyn ogyl) |
1st plural | йӱна (jüna) | ышна йӱ (yšna jü) | йӱынна (jüynna) | йӱын онал/огынал (jüyn onal/ogynal) |
2nd plural | йӱда (jüda) |
ышда йӱ (yšda jü) | йӱында (jüynda) | йӱын одал/огыдал (jüyn odal/ogydal) |
3rd plural | йӱыч (jüyč) | ышт йӱ (yšt jü) | йӱыныт (jüynyt) | йӱын огытыл (jüyn ogytyl) |
Imperative | Infinitive | йӱаш (jüaš) | ||
positive | negative | Necessitive infinitive | йӱман (jüman) | |
2nd singular | йӱ (jü) | ит йӱ (it jü) | Active participle | йӱшӧ (jüšö) |
3rd singular | йӱжӧ (jüžö) | ынже йӱ (ynže jü) | Passive participle | йӱмӧ (jümö) |
1st plural | йӱына (jüyna) | она/огына йӱ (ona/ogyna jü) | Future participle | йӱшаш (jüšaš) |
2nd plural | йӱза (jüza) | ида йӱ (ida jü) | Negative participle | йӱдымӧ (jüdymö) |
3nd plural | йӱышт (jüyšt) | ынышт йӱ (ynyšt jü) | Verbal noun | йӱмаш (jümaš) |
*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš). **) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). ***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). |
References
editCategories:
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ/2 syllables
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari verbs
- Eastern Mari transitive verbs
- Eastern Mari terms with quotations
- Eastern Mari intransitive verbs
- Eastern Mari type I conjugation verbs