калория

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from French calorie. Coined as a unit of heat by Nicolas Clément in the 19th century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kɐˈɫɔrijɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

кало́рия • (kalórija) f (relational adjective калори́ен)

1. (thermodynamics) calorie (amount of energy necessary to heat up 1g of water by 1°C)

Declension

Declension of кало́рия

	singular	plural
indefinite	кало́рия kalórija	кало́рии kalórii
definite	кало́рията kalórijata	кало́риите kalóriite

Related terms

• джа́ул (džául, “joule (unit of energy)”)

References

• “калория”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “калория”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from French calorie.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kɐˈɫorʲɪjə]

Noun

кало́рия • (kalórija) f inan (genitive кало́рии, nominative plural кало́рии, genitive plural кало́рий)

1. calorie

Declension

Declension of кало́рия (inan fem-form i-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	кало́рия kalórija	кало́рии kalórii
genitive	кало́рии kalórii	кало́рий kalórij
dative	кало́рии kalórii	кало́риям kalórijam
accusative	кало́рию kalóriju	кало́рии kalórii
instrumental	кало́рией, кало́риею kalórijej, kalórijeju	кало́риями kalórijami
prepositional	кало́рии kalórii	кало́риях kalórijax

Derived terms

• калори́йный (kaloríjnyj)