кши
Erzya edit
Alternative forms edit
- кше (kše)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Mordvinic *kšsə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *kürsä (whence Finnish kyrsä). The last vowel's variant preserved in Erzya рошксе (roškśe), кошксе (koškśe).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
кши • (kši)
- bread
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 8:
- Avoľ antśak kšede eri lomań, no eŕva valdo, kona lisi pazoń kurgostonzo
- Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God
Declension edit
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Indefinite declension of кши (front-vowel stem (ки) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кши (kši) | кшить (kšiť) |
| genitive | кшинь (kšiń) | — |
| dative | кшинень (kšińeń) | — |
| ablative | кшиде (kšiďe) | — |
| inessive | кшисэ (kšise) | — |
| elative | кшистэ (kšiste) | — |
| illative | кшис (kšis) | — |
| prolative | кшива (kšiva) | — |
| translative | кшикс (kšiks) | — |
| comparative | кшишка (kšiška) | — |
| abessive | кшивтеме (kšivťeme) | — |
References edit
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “кши”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1351 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26., page 68