Wiktionary

bread

English edit

 
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Pronunciation edit

 
Three loaves of bread (1).

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle English bred, breed, from Old English brēad (“fragment, bit, morsel, crumb", also "bread”), from Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą (“cooked food, leavened bread”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-, *bʰrew- (“to boil, seethe”) (see brew).

Alternatively, from Proto-Germanic *braudaz, *brauþaz (“broken piece, fragment”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰera- (“to split, beat, hew, struggle”) (see brittle). Perhaps a conflation of the two.

Cognate with Scots breid (“bread”), Saterland Frisian Brad (“bread”), West Frisian brea (“bread”), Dutch brood (“bread”), German Brot (“bread”), Danish and Norwegian brød (“bread”), Swedish bröd (“bread”), Icelandic brauð (“bread”), Albanian brydh (“I make crumbly, friable, soft”), Latin frustum (“crumb”).

Eclipsed non-native Middle English payn (“bread”), borrowed from Old French pain (“bread”).

Noun edit

bread (countable and uncountable, plural breads)

  1. (uncountable)
    1. A foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.
      We made sandwiches with the bread we bought from the bakery.
      Any leftover bread can be put into the pudding.
    2. Food; sustenance; support of life, in general.
  2. (countable) Any variety of bread.
  3. (slang, US or Cockney) Money.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:money
    • 1962, James Baldwin, Another Country, New York, N. Y.: The Dial Press, published 1963 January, pages 3–4:
      Maybe somebody would see him and recognize him, maybe one of the guys would lay enough bread on him for a meal or at least subway fare.
    • 1967, “San Franciscan Nights”, in Winds of Change, performed by Eric Burdon and The Animals:
      […] save up all your bread, and fly Trans-Love Airways to San Francisco, USA.
    • 1973, Billy Joel (lyrics and music), “Piano Man”, Billy Joel (music), performed by Billy Joel:
      And they sit at the bar and put bread in my jar / And say, "Man, what are you doing here?"
    • 2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), Most Known Unknown‎[1], performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG), Sony BMG:
      Tastes like fruit when you hit it; got to have bread to get it.
Usage notes edit
Synonyms edit
Hyponyms edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
  • Bislama: bred
  • Sranan Tongo: brede
  • Tok Pisin: bret
  • → Fiji Hindi: bareed
  • → Marshallese: būreej
  • → Yoruba: búrẹ́dì
Translations edit
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb edit

bread (third-person singular simple present breads, present participle breading, simple past and past participle breaded)

  1. (transitive) To coat with breadcrumbs.
    breaded fish
Derived terms edit
Translations edit

See also edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Middle English brede (“breadth, width, extent”), from Old English brǣdu (“breadth, width, extent”), from Proto-Germanic *braidį̄ (“breadth”). Cognate with Scots brede, breid (“breadth”), Dutch breedte (“breadth”), German Breite (“breadth”), Swedish bredd (“breadth”), Icelandic breidd (“breadth”).

Noun edit

bread (plural breads)

  1. (obsolete or UK dialectal, Scotland) Breadth.
Derived terms edit

Etymology 3 edit

From Middle English breden (“to spread”), from Old English brǣdan (“to make broad, extend, spread, stretch out; be extended, rise, grow”), from Proto-Germanic *braidijaną (“to make broad, broaden”).

Verb edit

bread (third-person singular simple present breads, present participle breading, simple past and past participle breaded)

  1. (transitive, dialectal) To make broad; spread.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ 1674, John Ray, A Collection of English Words Not Generally Used

Etymology 4 edit

Variant of braid, from Middle English breden, from Old English brēdan, breġdan (“to braid”).

Alternative forms edit

Verb edit

bread (third-person singular simple present breads, present participle breading, simple past and past participle breaded)

  1. (transitive) To form in meshes; net.

Noun edit

bread (plural breads)

  1. A piece of embroidery; a braid.

Anagrams edit

Middle English edit

Noun edit

bread

  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of bred (“bread”)

Old English edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, whence also Old Frisian brād (West Frisian brea), Old Saxon brōd (German Low German Broot, Brot), Dutch brood, Old High German brōt (German Brot), Old Norse brauð and Icelandic brauð (Swedish bröd).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

brēad n

  1. bit, piece, morsel, crumb
  2. bread (foodstuff)

Declension edit

Declension of bread
Case Singular Plural
nominative brēad brēadru
accusative brēad brēadru
genitive brēades brēada
dative brēade brēadum

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Spanish edit

Verb edit

bread

  1. second-person plural imperative of brear
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