Eastern Khanty

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Etymology

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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “See also (Surgut) нын (nyn).”

Pronunciation

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  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Pronoun

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нин (nin)(Vakh-Vasyugan)

  1. you (dual)

Declension

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This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.

See also

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References

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  • V.N. Solovar, G.L. Nakhracheva, A.A. Shiyanova (2016) ДИАЛЕКТЫ ХАНТЫЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА [DIALECTS OF THE KHANTY LANGUAGE]‎[1], Khanty-Mansiysk, page 318

Komi-Permyak

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Etymology

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From Proto-Permic *ńin, from Proto-Uralic *ńijne.

Noun

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нин (ńin)

  1. bast

Komi-Yazva

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Нин.

Etymology

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From Proto-Permic *ńin, from Proto-Uralic *ńijne. Cognates include Eastern Mari ний (ńij) and Finnish niini.

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian нин (ńin) and Udmurt нин (ńin).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɲin/, [ˈɲin]
  • Rhymes: -in
  • Hyphenation: нин

Noun

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нин (ńin)

  1. bast (plant fiber)

References

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  • A. S. Lobanova, K. S. Kichigina (2012) Русско-Коми-язьвинский словарь [Russian-Komi-Yazva dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Perm: ПГГПУ, →ISBN, page 141
  • V. I. Lytkin (1961) Коми-язьвинский диалект [The Komi-Yazva dialect] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Издательство Академии наук СССР, page 155

Komi-Zyrian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɲin/, [ˈɲin]
  • Hyphenation: нин

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Permic *ńin, from Proto-Finno-Permic *ńijne. Cognates include Finnish niini and Eastern Mari ний (ńij).

Noun

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нин (ńin)

  1. bast
Declension
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Declension of нин (stem: нинй-)
singular plural
nominative нин (ńin) нинъяс (ńinjas)
accusative I* нин (ńin) нинъяс (ńinjas)
II* нинйӧс (ńinjös) нинъясӧс (ńinjasös)
instrumental нинйӧн (ńinjön) нинъясӧн (ńinjasön)
comitative нинкӧд (ńinköd) нинъяскӧд (ńinjasköd)
caritive нинтӧг (ńintög) нинъястӧг (ńinjastög)
consecutive нинла (ńinla) нинъясла (ńinjasla)
genitive нинлӧн (ńinlön) нинъяслӧн (ńinjaslön)
ablative нинлысь (ńinlyś) нинъяслысь (ńinjaslyś)
dative нинлы (ńinly) нинъяслы (ńinjasly)
inessive нинйын (ńinjyn) нинъясын (ńinjasyn)
elative нинйысь (ńinjyś) нинъясысь (ńinjasyś)
illative нинйӧ (ńinjö) нинъясӧ (ńinjasö)
egressive нинсянь (ńinśań) нинъяссянь (ńinjasśań)
approximative нинлань (ńinlań) нинъяслань (ńinjaslań)
terminative нинйӧдз (ńinjödź) нинъясӧдз (ńinjasödź)
prolative I нинйӧд (ńinjöd) нинъясӧд (ńinjasöd)
II нинті (ńinti) нинъясті (ńinjasti)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of нин
First person singular
singular plural
nominative нинйӧй (ńinjöj) нинъясӧй (ńinjasöj)
accusative I* нинйӧй (ńinjöj) нинъясӧй (ńinjasöj)
II* нинйӧс (ńinjös) нинъясӧс (ńinjasös)
instrumental ниннам (ńinnam) нинъяснам (ńinjasnam)
comitative нинйӧйкӧд (ńinjöjköd) нинъясӧйкӧд (ńinjasöjköd)
caritive нинтӧгым (ńintögym) нинъястӧгым (ńinjastögym)
consecutive нинйӧйла (ńinjöjla) нинъясӧйла (ńinjasöjla)
genitive нинйӧйлӧн (ńinjöjlön) нинъясӧйлӧн (ńinjasöjlön)
ablative нинйӧйлысь (ńinjöjlyś) нинъясӧйлысь (ńinjasöjlyś)
dative нинйӧйлы (ńinjöjly) нинъясӧйлы (ńinjasöjly)
inessive нинъям (ńinjam) нинъясам (ńinjasam)
elative нинсьым (ńinśym) нинъяссьым (ńinjasśym)
illative нинъям (ńinjam) нинъясам (ńinjasam)
egressive нинсяньым (ńinśańym) нинъяссяньым (ńinjasśańym)
approximative нинланьым (ńinlańym) нинъясланьым (ńinjaslańym)
terminative нинйӧдзым (ńinjödźym) нинъясӧдзым (ńinjasödźym)
prolative I нинйӧдым (ńinjödym) нинъясӧдым (ńinjasödym)
II нинтіым (ńintiym) нинъястіым (ńinjastiym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
singular plural
nominative нинйыд (ńinjyd) нинъясыд (ńinjasyd)
accusative I* нинйыд (ńinjyd) нинъясыд (ńinjasyd)
II* нинтӧ (ńintö) нинъястӧ (ńinjastö)
instrumental ниннад (ńinnad) нинъяснад (ńinjasnad)
comitative нинйыдкӧд (ńinjydköd) нинъясыдкӧд (ńinjasydköd)
caritive нинтӧгыд (ńintögyd) нинъястӧгыд (ńinjastögyd)
consecutive нинйыдла (ńinjydla) нинъясыдла (ńinjasydla)
genitive нинйыдлӧн (ńinjydlön) нинъясыдлӧн (ńinjasydlön)
ablative нинйыдлысь (ńinjydlyś) нинъясыдлысь (ńinjasydlyś)
dative нинйыдлы (ńinjydly) нинъясыдлы (ńinjasydly)
inessive нинъяд (ńinjad) нинъясад (ńinjasad)
elative нинсьыд (ńinśyd) нинъяссьыд (ńinjasśyd)
illative нинъяд (ńinjad) нинъясад (ńinjasad)
egressive нинсяньыд (ńinśańyd) нинъяссяньыд (ńinjasśańyd)
approximative нинланьыд (ńinlańyd) нинъясланьыд (ńinjaslańyd)
terminative нинйӧдзыд (ńinjödźyd) нинъясӧдзыд (ńinjasödźyd)
prolative I нинйӧдыд (ńinjödyd) нинъясӧдыд (ńinjasödyd)
II нинтіыд (ńintiyd) нинъястіыд (ńinjastiyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
singular plural
nominative нинйыс (ńinjys) нинъясыс (ńinjasys)
accusative I* нинйыс (ńinjys) нинъясыс (ńinjasys)
II* нинсӧ (ńinsö) нинъяссӧ (ńinjassö)
instrumental ниннас (ńinnas) нинъяснас (ńinjasnas)
comitative нинйыскӧд (ńinjysköd) нинъясыскӧд (ńinjasysköd)
caritive нинтӧгыс (ńintögys) нинъястӧгыс (ńinjastögys)
consecutive нинйысла (ńinjysla) нинъясысла (ńinjasysla)
genitive нинйыслӧн (ńinjyslön) нинъясыслӧн (ńinjasyslön)
ablative нинйыслысь (ńinjyslyś) нинъясыслысь (ńinjasyslyś)
dative нинйыслы (ńinjysly) нинъясыслы (ńinjasysly)
inessive нинъяс (ńinjas) нинъясас (ńinjasas)
elative нинсьыс (ńinśys) нинъяссьыс (ńinjasśys)
illative нинъяс (ńinjas) нинъясас (ńinjasas)
egressive нинсяньыс (ńinśańys) нинъяссяньыс (ńinjasśańys)
approximative нинланьыс (ńinlańys) нинъясланьыс (ńinjaslańys)
terminative нинйӧдзыс (ńinjödźys) нинъясӧдзыс (ńinjasödźys)
prolative I нинйӧдыс (ńinjödys) нинъясӧдыс (ńinjasödys)
II нинтіыс (ńintiys) нинъястіыс (ńinjastiys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
singular plural
nominative нинным (ńinnym) нинъясным (ńinjasnym)
accusative I* нинным (ńinnym) нинъясным (ńinjasnym)
II* ниннымӧ (ńinnymö) нинъяснымӧ (ńinjasnymö)
instrumental ниннаным (ńinnanym) нинъяснаным (ńinjasnanym)
comitative ниннымкӧд (ńinnymköd) нинъяснымкӧд (ńinjasnymköd)
caritive нинтӧгным (ńintögnym) нинъястӧгным (ńinjastögnym)
consecutive ниннымла (ńinnymla) нинъяснымла (ńinjasnymla)
genitive ниннымлӧн (ńinnymlön) нинъяснымлӧн (ńinjasnymlön)
ablative ниннымлысь (ńinnymlyś) нинъяснымлысь (ńinjasnymlyś)
dative ниннымлы (ńinnymly) нинъяснымлы (ńinjasnymly)
inessive нинъяным (ńinjanym) нинъясаным (ńinjasanym)
elative нинсьыным (ńinśynym) нинъяссьыным (ńinjasśynym)
illative нинъяным (ńinjanym) нинъясаным (ńinjasanym)
egressive нинсяньным (ńinśańnym) нинъяссяньным (ńinjasśańnym)
approximative нинланьным (ńinlańnym) нинъясланьным (ńinjaslańnym)
terminative нинйӧдзным (ńinjödźnym) нинъясӧдзным (ńinjasödźnym)
prolative I нинйӧдным (ńinjödnym) нинъясӧдным (ńinjasödnym)
II нинтіным (ńintinym) нинъястіным (ńinjastinym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
singular plural
nominative нинныд (ńinnyd) нинъясныд (ńinjasnyd)
accusative I* нинныд (ńinnyd) нинъясныд (ńinjasnyd)
II* ниннытӧ (ńinnytö) нинъяснытӧ (ńinjasnytö)
instrumental ниннаныд (ńinnanyd) нинъяснаныд (ńinjasnanyd)
comitative нинныдкӧд (ńinnydköd) нинъясныдкӧд (ńinjasnydköd)
caritive нинтӧгныд (ńintögnyd) нинъястӧгныд (ńinjastögnyd)
consecutive нинныдла (ńinnydla) нинъясныдла (ńinjasnydla)
genitive нинныдлӧн (ńinnydlön) нинъясныдлӧн (ńinjasnydlön)
ablative нинныдлысь (ńinnydlyś) нинъясныдлысь (ńinjasnydlyś)
dative нинныдлы (ńinnydly) нинъясныдлы (ńinjasnydly)
inessive нинъяныд (ńinjanyd) нинъясаныд (ńinjasanyd)
elative нинсьыныд (ńinśynyd) нинъяссьыныд (ńinjasśynyd)
illative нинъяныд (ńinjanyd) нинъясаныд (ńinjasanyd)
egressive нинсяньныд (ńinśańnyd) нинъяссяньныд (ńinjasśańnyd)
approximative нинланьныд (ńinlańnyd) нинъясланьныд (ńinjaslańnyd)
terminative нинйӧдзныд (ńinjödźnyd) нинъясӧдзныд (ńinjasödźnyd)
prolative I нинйӧдныд (ńinjödnyd) нинъясӧдныд (ńinjasödnyd)
II нинтіныд (ńintinyd) нинъястіныд (ńinjastinyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
singular plural
nominative нинныс (ńinnys) нинъясныс (ńinjasnys)
accusative I* нинныс (ńinnys) нинъясныс (ńinjasnys)
II* ниннысӧ (ńinnysö) нинъяснысӧ (ńinjasnysö)
instrumental ниннаныс (ńinnanys) нинъяснаныс (ńinjasnanys)
comitative ниннымкӧс (ńinnymkös) нинъяснымкӧс (ńinjasnymkös)
caritive нинтӧгныс (ńintögnys) нинъястӧгныс (ńinjastögnys)
consecutive ниннысла (ńinnysla) нинъяснысла (ńinjasnysla)
genitive нинныслӧн (ńinnyslön) нинъясныслӧн (ńinjasnyslön)
ablative нинныслысь (ńinnyslyś) нинъясныслысь (ńinjasnyslyś)
dative нинныслы (ńinnysly) нинъясныслы (ńinjasnysly)
inessive нинъяныс (ńinjanys) нинъясаныс (ńinjasanys)
elative нинсьыныс (ńinśynys) нинъяссьыныс (ńinjasśynys)
illative нинъаныс (ńinanys) нинъясаныс (ńinjasanys)
egressive нинсяньныс (ńinśańnys) нинъяссяньныс (ńinjasśańnys)
approximative нинланьныс (ńinlańnys) нинъясланьныс (ńinjaslańnys)
terminative нинйӧдзныс (ńinjödźnys) нинъясӧдзныс (ńinjasödźnys)
prolative I нинйӧдныс (ńinjödnys) нинъясӧдныс (ńinjasödnys)
II нинтіныс (ńintinys) нинъястіныс (ńinjastinys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Permic *ńi, from Proto-Uralic *nikɜ. Cognates include Finnish nyt (now) and Erzya ней (ńej, now).

Permic cognates include Udmurt ни (ńi) and Komi-Permyak ни (ńi).

Adverb

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нин (ńin)

  1. (of time) already
  2. (of time, + negative) no longer

References

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  • A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 134
  • N. D. Manova (1994) Учимся говорить по-коми [Learning to speak Komi] (in Russian), Syktyvkar, →ISBN, page 6
  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 427

Nivkh

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Numeral

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нин (ņin)

  1. (Amur, cardinal numbers) one (for counting humans)
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Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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нин (ņin)

  1. (Sakhalin) we, our (exclusive)
Synonyms
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