ний

See also: НИИ and -ний

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nij]

Pronoun

ний • (nij) (personal)

1. (regional, nonstandard or poetic) Alternative form of ние (nie) (the first-person plural pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb); we

   Ний сме по-високи от теб.

   Nij sme po-visoki ot teb.

   We are taller than you.

Usage notes

Ний and вий are used in the Eastern Bulgarian dialects and are not considered standard. They can also be found in poetry (see quotations) where the number of syllables is important and these pronouns are one syllable shorter than their corresponding standard forms.

Quotations

• 1872-73, Hristo Botev, “In the Tavern”, Nezavisimost (newspaper):

  […] ний сме синца с чаши в ръка!

  […] nij sme sinca s čaši v rǎka!

  nij sme sinca s čaši v rǎka!
  we all have drinks in our hands!

Related terms

Bulgarian personal pronouns

			nominative (subject)	accusative (direct complement)		dative (indirect complement)		prepositional
				full	short	full	short
singular	first person		аз (az)	мен (men) ме́не (méne)	ме (me)	ме́не (méne)	ми (mi)	мен (men) ме́не (méne)
	second person	informal	ти (ti)	теб (teb) те́бе (tébe)	те (te)	те́бе (tébe)	ти (ti)	теб (teb) те́бе (tébe)
		formal	Ви́е (Víe)	Вас (Vas)	Ви (Vi)	Вам (Vam)	Ви (Vi)	Вас (Vas)
	third person	masculine	той (toj)	не́го (négo)	го (go)	не́му (nému)	му (mu)	не́го (négo)
		feminine	тя (tja)	не́я (néja)	я (ja)	ней (nej)	ѝ (ì)	не́я (néja)
		neuter	то (to)	не́го (négo)	го (go)	не́му (nému)	му (mu)	не́го (négo)
plural	first person		ни́е (níe) ний (nij)	нас (nas)	ни (ni)	нам (nam)	ни (ni)	нас (nas)
	second person	informal	ви́е (víe) вий (vij)	вас (vas)	ви (vi)	вам (vam)	ви (vi)	вас (vas)
		formal	Ви́е (Víe)	Вас (Vas)	Ви (Vi)	Вам (Vam)	Ви (Vi)	Вас (Vas)
	third person		те (te)	тях (tjah)	ги (gi)	тям (tjam)	им (im)	тях (tjah)

Eastern Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *ńijne.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nij/
• Rhymes: -ij
• Hyphenation: ний

Noun

ний • (ńij)

1. bast

   шӱштымӧ ний

   šüštymö ńij

   softened bast

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

• V. M. Vasiljev, Z. V. Uchaev (2003) “ний”, in Марийско-Русский словарь, Yoshkar-Ola, →ISBN
• J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ний”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna