освоить
Russian edit
Etymology edit
о- (o-) + сво́й (svój) + -ить (-itʹ)
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
осво́ить • (osvóitʹ) pf (imperfective осва́ивать)
- to master, to cope with (making knowledge or method into one's "own")
- to settle, to open up, to develop (new territories)
- to develop; to become familiar with the use (of lands or machines)
- to acclimate (in terms of plants)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of осво́ить (class 4a perfective transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | осво́ить osvóitʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | осво́ивший osvóivšij |
| passive | — | осво́енный osvójennyj |
| adverbial | — | осво́ив osvóiv, осво́ивши osvóivši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | осво́ю osvóju |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | осво́ишь osvóišʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | осво́ит osvóit |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | осво́им osvóim |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | осво́ите osvóite |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | осво́ят osvójat |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| осво́й osvój |
осво́йте osvójte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | осво́ил osvóil |
осво́или osvóili |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | осво́ила osvóila | |
| neuter (оно́) | осво́ило osvóilo | |