освоить

Russian

Etymology

о- (o-) +‎ сво́й (svój) +‎ -ить (-itʹ)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɐsˈvoɪtʲ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

осво́ить • (osvóitʹ) pf (imperfective осва́ивать)

1. to master, to cope with (making knowledge or method into one's "own")
2. to settle, to open up, to develop (new territories)
3. to develop; to become familiar with the use (of lands or machines)
4. to acclimate (in terms of plants)

Conjugation

Conjugation of осво́ить (class 4a perfective transitive)

Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

perfective aspect
infinitive	осво́ить osvóitʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	осво́ивший osvóivšij
passive	—	осво́енный osvójennyj
adverbial	—	осво́ив osvóiv, осво́ивши osvóivši
	present tense	future tense
1st singular (я)	—	осво́ю osvóju
2nd singular (ты)	—	осво́ишь osvóišʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́)	—	осво́ит osvóit
1st plural (мы)	—	осво́им osvóim
2nd plural (вы)	—	осво́ите osvóite
3rd plural (они́)	—	осво́ят osvójat
imperative	singular	plural
	осво́й osvój	осво́йте osvójte
past tense	singular	plural (мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он)	осво́ил osvóil	осво́или osvóili
feminine (я/ты/она́)	осво́ила osvóila
neuter (оно́)	осво́ило osvóilo