фабрика
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editфа́брика • (fábrika) f (relational adjective фабри́чен)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | фа́брика fábrika |
фа́брики fábriki |
definite | фа́бриката fábrikata |
фа́бриките fábrikite |
References
editKazakh
editAlternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | فابريكا |
Cyrillic | фабрика |
Latin | fabrika |
Yañalif | faʙrika |
Etymology
editBorrowed from Russian фа́брика (fábrika), from Latin fabrica.
Noun
editфабрика • (fabrika)
Declension
editsingular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | фабрика (fabrika) | фабрикалар (fabrikalar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | фабриканың (fabrikanyñ) | фабрикалардың (fabrikalardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | фабрикаға (fabrikağa) | фабрикаларға (fabrikalarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | фабриканы (fabrikany) | фабрикаларды (fabrikalardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | фабрикада (fabrikada) | фабрикаларда (fabrikalarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | фабрикадан (fabrikadan) | фабрикалардан (fabrikalardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | фабрикамен (fabrikamen) | фабрикалармен (fabrikalarmen) |
Synonyms
edit- зауыт (zauyt)
Macedonian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editфабрика • (fabrika) f (relational adjective фабрички or фабричен)
Declension
editRussian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editфа́брика • (fábrika) f inan (genitive фа́брики, nominative plural фа́брики, genitive plural фа́брик, relational adjective фабри́чный)
Usage notes
editRussian has two terms meaning factory, plant, or mill: фа́брика (fábrika) and заво́д (zavód). They are largely synonymous, but are typically used in different contexts:
- фа́брика (fábrika) is commonly used for textile and clothing industry (e.g. шве́йная фа́брика (švéjnaja fábrika, “garment factory”)) and mining (e.g. обогати́тельная фа́брика (obogatítelʹnaja fábrika, “mineral separation plant”))
- заво́д (zavód) is more common in most other contexts, including food industry (e.g. хле́бный заво́д (xlébnyj zavód, “factory bakery”)) and most sectors of manufacturing industry (e.g. автомоби́льный заво́д (avtomobílʹnyj zavód, “car factory”))
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | фа́брика fábrika |
фа́брики fábriki |
genitive | фа́брики fábriki |
фа́брик fábrik |
dative | фа́брике fábrike |
фа́брикам fábrikam |
accusative | фа́брику fábriku |
фа́брики fábriki |
instrumental | фа́брикой, фа́брикою fábrikoj, fábrikoju |
фа́бриками fábrikami |
prepositional | фа́брике fábrike |
фа́бриках fábrikax |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | фа́брика fábrika |
фа́брики fábriki |
genitive | фа́брики fábriki |
фа́брикъ fábrik |
dative | фа́брикѣ fábrikě |
фа́брикамъ fábrikam |
accusative | фа́брику fábriku |
фа́брики fábriki |
instrumental | фа́брикой, фа́брикою fábrikoj, fábrikoju |
фа́бриками fábrikami |
prepositional | фа́брикѣ fábrikě |
фа́брикахъ fábrikax |
Related terms
editAdjectives
- фабри́чный (fabríčnyj)
Nouns
- полуфабрика́т m (polufabrikát)
- фа́брика-ку́хня f (fábrika-kúxnja)
- фабрика́нт m (fabrikánt)
- фабрика́т m (fabrikát)
Verbs
- фабрикова́ть impf (fabrikovátʹ)
Descendants
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Fabrik, or from Latin fabrica.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editфа̀брика f (Latin spelling fàbrika)
- (Bosnia, Serbia) factory, industrial plant, manufactory
- Synonym: (Croatia) тво́рница
Declension
editQuotations
edit- For quotations using this term, see Citations:fabrika.
Further reading
edit- “фабрика” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Polish fabryka (“a factory”), from Latin fabrica (“a smithy”).
In the second syllable -ри- (/rɪ/) was adopted instead of *-рі- (/rʲi/), in order to avoid palatalisation, due to a Polish influence (-ry-, rather than palatalised -rzy-, for foreign -ri-, a body which consists of a coronal consonant and a close front unrounded vowel). Compare also Belarusian фа́брыка f (fábryka) but uninfluenced Russian фа́брика f (fábrika).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editфа́брика • (fábryka) f inan (genitive фа́брики, nominative plural фа́брики, genitive plural фа́брик, relational adjective фабри́чний)
- a factory
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | фа́брика fábryka |
фа́брики fábryky |
genitive | фа́брики fábryky |
фа́брик fábryk |
dative | фа́бриці fábryci |
фа́брикам fábrykam |
accusative | фа́брику fábryku |
фа́брики fábryky |
instrumental | фа́брикою fábrykoju |
фа́бриками fábrykamy |
locative | фа́бриці fábryci |
фа́бриках fábrykax |
vocative | фа́брико fábryko |
фа́брики fábryky |
Related terms
edit- фабрика́нт (fabrykánt)
- фабрика́нтка (fabrykántka)
- фабрика́т (fabrykát)
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “фабрика”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “фабрика”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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