ястреб
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àstrę̄bъ, literally meaning swiftwing. Cognate with Latin accipiter (“hawk”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
я́стреб • (jástreb) m (relational adjective я́стребов)
- hawk, accipiter (bird of family Accipitridae)
Declension edit
Declension of я́стреб
Hyponyms edit
References edit
- “ястреб”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ястреб”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “ястреб”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 1093
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àstrę̄bъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
я́стреб • (jástreb) m inan (genitive я́стреба, nominative plural ястреба́ or я́стребы, genitive plural ястребо́в or я́стребов)
Declension edit
Declension of я́стреб (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c/a irreg)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | я́стреб jástreb |
ястреба́△, я́стребы jastrebá△, jástreby |
genitive | я́стреба jástreba |
ястребо́в, я́стребов jastrebóv, jástrebov |
dative | я́стребу jástrebu |
ястреба́м, я́стребам jastrebám, jástrebam |
accusative | я́стреб jástreb |
ястреба́△, я́стребы jastrebá△, jástreby |
instrumental | я́стребом jástrebom |
ястреба́ми, я́стребами jastrebámi, jástrebami |
prepositional | я́стребе jástrebe |
ястреба́х, я́стребах jastrebáx, jástrebax |
△ Irregular.
Note: stress variants of plural are equal in meaning.
Antonyms edit
- го́лубь (gólubʹ)
Related terms edit
- ястребёнок (jastrebjónok)
- ястребиный (jastrebinyj)