ժոխ
Armenian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Armenian ժոխ (žox).
Pronunciation
edit- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ʒoχ/, [ʒoχ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /ʒoχ/, [ʒoχ]
Noun
editժոխ • (žox)
- (Khotorjur) a kind of fruit of the genus Ribes, probably gooseberry, Ribes uva-crispa or Ribes orientale; in Turkish called frenk üzümü
- Coordinate term: հաղարջ (haġarǰ)
- (Hamshen) raspberry (fruit of Rubus idaeus)
- Synonym: ազնվամորի (aznvamori)
Declension
edit i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ժոխ (žox) | ժոխեր (žoxer) | ||
dative | ժոխի (žoxi) | ժոխերի (žoxeri) | ||
ablative | ժոխից (žoxicʻ) | ժոխերից (žoxericʻ) | ||
instrumental | ժոխով (žoxov) | ժոխերով (žoxerov) | ||
locative | ժոխում (žoxum) | ժոխերում (žoxerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | ժոխը/ժոխն (žoxə/žoxn) | ժոխերը/ժոխերն (žoxerə/žoxern) | ||
dative | ժոխին (žoxin) | ժոխերին (žoxerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | ժոխս (žoxs) | ժոխերս (žoxers) | ||
dative | ժոխիս (žoxis) | ժոխերիս (žoxeris) | ||
ablative | ժոխիցս (žoxicʻs) | ժոխերիցս (žoxericʻs) | ||
instrumental | ժոխովս (žoxovs) | ժոխերովս (žoxerovs) | ||
locative | ժոխումս (žoxums) | ժոխերումս (žoxerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | ժոխդ (žoxd) | ժոխերդ (žoxerd) | ||
dative | ժոխիդ (žoxid) | ժոխերիդ (žoxerid) | ||
ablative | ժոխիցդ (žoxicʻd) | ժոխերիցդ (žoxericʻd) | ||
instrumental | ժոխովդ (žoxovd) | ժոխերովդ (žoxerovd) | ||
locative | ժոխումդ (žoxumd) | ժոխերումդ (žoxerumd) |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “ժոխ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 393a
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ժոխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 232b
- Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “ժոխ, ժուղ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 842, pages 203–204
- Bläsing, Uwe (1992) Armenisches Lehngut im Türkeitürkischen am Beispiel von Hemşin (Dutch Studies in Armenian Language and Literature; 2) (in German), Amsterdam and Atlanta: Rodopi, § 24, page 34
- Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “ժոխ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries][2], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 243
- Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “ժոխ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 160b
Middle Armenian
editAlternative forms
edit- ժուղ (žuġ) — recorded in Haybusak, but the place of attestation is unknown
Etymology
editFrom Old Armenian *ժող- (*žoł-), reflected also in ժողվենի (žoġveni). Likely related to Middle Georgian ჟოლო (žolo, “raspberry”). The ultimate origin is uncertain.
Noun
editժոխ • (žox)
- a kind of fruit, perhaps gooseberry or raspberry
- 10th–13th centuries, Gagik-Hetʻumyan bžškaran [The Gagik–Hetoumian Medical Book] :[1]
- թթու ժոխ եւ կաղամբ եփած ոսբօմ եւ կորեկ սմինտր եփած եւ ի ներքu քացախ
- tʻtʻu žox ew kaġamb epʻac osbōm ew korek smintr epʻac ew i nerkʻu kʻacʻax
- թթու ժոխ եւ կաղամբ եփած ոսբօմ եւ կորեկ սմինտր եփած եւ ի ներքu քացախ
Related terms
edit- ժողվենի (žoġveni)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “ժոխ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries][1], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 243
Further reading
edit- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ժոխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 232b, unknown origin
- Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “ժոխ, ժուղ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 842, pages 203–204
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ժոխ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 282a, unknown origin
Categories:
- Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Khotorjur Armenian
- Hamshen Armenian
- hy:Saxifragales order plants
- hy:Brambles
- Middle Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian
- Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Middle Armenian terms with unknown etymologies
- Middle Armenian lemmas
- Middle Armenian nouns
- Middle Armenian terms with quotations
- axm:Berries
- axm:Rosales order plants
- axm:Saxifragales order plants
- axm:Fruits
- Middle Armenian terms not in MHB