տիկ
Armenian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Armenian տիկ (tik).
Pronunciation edit
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tik]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [diɡ]
Noun edit
տիկ • (tik)
- skin (vessel made of skin, used for holding liquids)
Declension edit
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | տիկ (tik) | տիկեր (tiker) | ||
| dative | տիկի (tiki) | տիկերի (tikeri) | ||
| ablative | տիկից (tikicʿ) | տիկերից (tikericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | տիկով (tikov) | տիկերով (tikerov) | ||
| locative | տիկում (tikum) | տիկերում (tikerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | տիկը/տիկն (tikə/tikn) | տիկերը/տիկերն (tikerə/tikern) | ||
| dative | տիկին (tikin) | տիկերին (tikerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | տիկս (tiks) | տիկերս (tikers) | ||
| dative | տիկիս (tikis) | տիկերիս (tikeris) | ||
| ablative | տիկիցս (tikicʿs) | տիկերիցս (tikericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | տիկովս (tikovs) | տիկերովս (tikerovs) | ||
| locative | տիկումս (tikums) | տիկերումս (tikerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | տիկդ (tikd) | տիկերդ (tikerd) | ||
| dative | տիկիդ (tikid) | տիկերիդ (tikerid) | ||
| ablative | տիկիցդ (tikicʿd) | տիկերիցդ (tikericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | տիկովդ (tikovd) | տիկերովդ (tikerovd) | ||
| locative | տիկումդ (tikumd) | տիկերումդ (tikerumd) | ||
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | տիկ (tik) | տկեր (tker) | ||
| dative | տկի (tki) | տկերի (tkeri) | ||
| ablative | տկից (tkicʿ) | տկերից (tkericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | տկով (tkov) | տկերով (tkerov) | ||
| locative | տկում (tkum) | տկերում (tkerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | տիկը/տիկն (tikə/tikn) | տկերը/տկերն (tkerə/tkern) | ||
| dative | տկին (tkin) | տկերին (tkerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | տիկս (tiks) | տկերս (tkers) | ||
| dative | տկիս (tkis) | տկերիս (tkeris) | ||
| ablative | տկիցս (tkicʿs) | տկերիցս (tkericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | տկովս (tkovs) | տկերովս (tkerovs) | ||
| locative | տկումս (tkums) | տկերումս (tkerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | տիկդ (tikd) | տկերդ (tkerd) | ||
| dative | տկիդ (tkid) | տկերիդ (tkerid) | ||
| ablative | տկիցդ (tkicʿd) | տկերիցդ (tkericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | տկովդ (tkovd) | տկերովդ (tkerovd) | ||
| locative | տկումդ (tkumd) | տկերումդ (tkerumd) | ||
Derived terms edit
- տկռել (tkṙel)
Old Armenian edit
Etymology edit
The origin is uncertain. Traditionally explained as "goat (skin)" and connected with Proto-West Germanic *tigā (“she-goat”), *tikkīn (“kid, young goat”, diminutive), Laconian Ancient Greek δίζα (díza, “goat”), and derived from Proto-Indo-European *digʰ- (“goat”), but that would rather give *տիգ (*tig). Similar words are found in non-Indo-European languages: Old Georgian თიკანი (tiḳani, “kid, young goat”), Proto-Avaro-Andian *ṭuka (“he-goat”),[1] Proto-Tsezian *ṭiġ̥₁a (“he-goat”),[2] Proto-Turkic *teke (“he-goat”).[3] The interrelationship of these forms is uncertain. Finally, note the group of Semitic words meaning "wineskin" or "goatskin": Imperial Aramaic 𐡆𐡒 (zq), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זִיקָּא (ziqqā), Classical Syriac ܙܩܐ (zeqqā), Arabic زِقّ (ziqq), Akkadian 𒋢𒍣𒄣 (KUŠzi-qu /ziqqu/).
Noun edit
տիկ • (tik)
- skin (vessel made of animal skin (such as goatskin), used for holding liquids such as wine (wineskin), water (waterskin), oil, etc.)
Declension edit
i-a-type
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Armenian: տիկ (tik)
- → Old Georgian: ტიკი (ṭiḳi)
- Georgian: ტიკი (ṭiḳi)
- → Udi: тӏикӏ (ṭiḳ)
- ⇒ Middle Armenian: տկճոր (tkčor)
References edit
- ^ Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*ṭūgV̄”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary[1], Moscow: Asterisk Publishers
- ^ Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*ṭūgV̄”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary[2], Moscow: Asterisk Publishers
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*t`i̯ā̀ku”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Kalašev, A. (1894) Russko-ajsorskij i ajsorsko-russkij slovarʹ (Sbornik materialov dlja opisanija městnostej i plemen Kavkaza; 20)[3], Tiflis, page 306
Further reading edit
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979) “տիկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 405–406
- Awetikʿean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տիկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Bielmeier, Roland (1994) “Sprachkontakte nördlich und südlich des Kaukasus”, in Roland Bielmeier, Reinhard Stempel, editors, Indogermanica et Caucasica: Festschrift für Karl Horst Schmidt zum 65. Geburtstag (in German), Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, page 430 of 427–446
- Lidén, Evald (1906) Armenische Studien (in German), Göteborg: Wald. Zachrissons, pages 10–14
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 613–614
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2013) “The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian”, in Journal of Language Relationship[4], number 10, page 120
- Nikolajev, S. L. (1985) “Severokavkazskije zaimstvovanija v xettskom i drevnegrečeskom [North Caucasian Borrowings in Hittite and Ancient Greek]”, in B. B. Piotrovskij et al., editors, Drevnjaja Anatolija[5] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 72 of 60–73
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 61
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 614
- Petrosean, Matatʿeay (1879) “տիկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Schulze, Wolfgang (2014) “Generic Terms for Domestic Animals in East Caucasian”, in Iran and the Caucasus[6], volume 18, number 3, page 153 of 213–274
- Solta, G. R. (1960) Die Stellung des Armenischen im Kreise der indogermanischen Sprachen (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 9)[7] (in German), Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, pages 335–336