احتراز

Arabic

Root
ح ر ز (ḥ-r-z)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /iħ.ti.raːz/
• Rhymes: -aːz

Noun

اِحْتِرَاز • (iḥtirāz) m

1. verbal noun of اِحْتَرَزَ (iḥtaraza) (form VIII)
2. taking precautions
3. prudence, carefulness

Declension

Declension of noun اِحْتِرَاز (iḥtirāz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِحْتِرَاز iḥtirāz	الِاحْتِرَاز al-iḥtirāz	اِحْتِرَاز iḥtirāz
Nominative	اِحْتِرَازٌ iḥtirāzun	الِاحْتِرَازُ al-iḥtirāzu	اِحْتِرَازُ iḥtirāzu
Accusative	اِحْتِرَازًا iḥtirāzan	الِاحْتِرَازَ al-iḥtirāza	اِحْتِرَازَ iḥtirāza
Genitive	اِحْتِرَازٍ iḥtirāzin	الِاحْتِرَازِ al-iḥtirāzi	اِحْتِرَازِ iḥtirāzi

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: ehtiraz
• → Persian: احتراز
  • → Urdu: احتراز
• → Ottoman Turkish: احتراز (ihtirâz)
  • → Turkish: ihtiraz
• → Turkmen: yhtyrаz

Persian

Alternative forms

• احتریز (ehterêz) (archaic)

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِحْتِرَاز (iḥtirāz).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʔih.ti.ˈɾɑːz]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔe̞ɦ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːz]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔe̞ɦ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːz]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɪ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːz]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔi.t̪ʰi.ɾɔ́ːz]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔeɦ.t̪ʰe.ɹɒ́ːz]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔeɦ.t̪ʰi.ɾɔ́z]

Readings
Classical reading?	ihtirāz
Dari reading?	ehtirāz
Iranian reading?	ehterâz
Tajik reading?	ehtiroz

Noun

احتراز • (ehterâz)

1. avoidance
2. precaution

Derived terms

• احتراز کردن (ehterâz kardan)

 

Further reading

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “احتراز”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِحْتِرَاز (iḥtirāz).

Noun

احتراز • (ehtirāz) m (Hindi spelling एहतिराज़)

1. wafture
2. vibration