بارود
Arabic
editEtymology
editUncertain. Not a Classical Arabic word. Possible etymologies:
- From بَرُود (barūd, “a soothing collyrium (كُحْل (kuḥl)) used against inflammation of the eye; any powdery collyrium”), following common colloquial alteration between a and ā in words of the form CaCūC.
- Via Aramaic from Armenian վառօդ (vaṙōd, “gunpowder”), composed of վառ (vaṙ, “burning”) + օդ (ōd, “air”). However, Ačaṙyan regards this as a folk-etymology reshaping of բարութ (barutʻ), which was ultimately borrowed from this very Arabic term.
Noun
editبَارُود • (bārūd) m (uncountable)
Declension
editDeclension of noun بَارُود (bārūd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَارُود bārūd |
الْبَارُود al-bārūd |
بَارُود bārūd |
Nominative | بَارُودٌ bārūdun |
الْبَارُودُ al-bārūdu |
بَارُودُ bārūdu |
Accusative | بَارُودًا bārūdan |
الْبَارُودَ al-bārūda |
بَارُودَ bārūda |
Genitive | بَارُودٍ bārūdin |
الْبَارُودِ al-bārūdi |
بَارُودِ bārūdi |
Descendants
edit- → Ottoman Turkish: باروت (barut)
- → Persian: بارود (bârud)
References
edit- G. S. Colin (1960) “Bārūd”, in Encyclopaedia of Islam. Second Edition, volume 1, Leiden: Brill, pages 1055–1057
- Budagov, Lazarʹ (1869) Sravnitelʹnyj slovarʹ turecko-tatarskix narěčij [Comparative Dictionary of Turko-Tatar Dialects] (in Russian), volume I, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 224a
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բարութ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 428b
Persian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editبارود • (bârud)
Descendants
editUrdu
editAlternative forms
edit- باروت (bārūt)
Etymology
editFrom Arabic بَارُود (bārūd). Doublet of باروت (bārot).
Noun
editCategories:
- Arabic terms with unknown etymologies
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر د
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Armenian
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic uncountable nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Explosives
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with archaic senses
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu doublets
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
- ur:Explosives