بطخ

Urdu

Etymology

Hypercorrection of Classical Persian بطک (bat̤ak, “duck”), a Wanderwort related to Arabic بَطَّة (baṭṭa), بَطّ (baṭṭ) (which itself is from Classical Persian بت (bat), perhaps with the diminutive suffix ـه (-a)), and Old Armenian բադ (bad), among others. Doublet of بَط (baṭ) and بدک (badak).

Cognate with Punjabi ਬੱਤਕ (battak), ਬੱਤਖ਼ (battax) / بَطَّخ (bat̤t̤ax), Gujarati બતક (batak), Sindhi بَدَڪَ (badaka) / Sindhi बदक (badaka), Marathi बदक (badak), Konkani बदक (badak), Odia ବତକ (bataka), Kashmiri بَطُخ (batux), and perhaps in the Dravidian languages, Telugu బాతు (bātu), Kannada ಬಾತುಕೋಳಿ (bātukōḷi).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /bə.t̪ː.əx/

• Audio (Pakistan):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -əx

Noun

بَطَّخ • (bat̤t̤ax) f (Hindi spelling बत्तख़)

1. duck – alternative form of بَط (bat̤, “(aquatic bird of the family Anatidae)”)
   • 1926, خزائن الادویہ [Khazain-ul-Adviya], volume 2, page 282:

     بطخ مشہور ہکھیر و ہے در قسم کا ہوتا ہے چھوٹا اور بڑا ، چھوٹی بطخ کو چنیا بدک کہتے ہیں

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of بطخ
	singular	plural
direct	بطّخ (battax)	بطّخیں (battaxẽ)
oblique	بطّخ (battax)	بطّخوں (battaxõ)
vocative	بطّخ (battax)	بطّخو (battaxo)

Further reading

1=ur
2=بَط؟

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S. W. Fallon (1879) “بطخ”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.

• “بطخ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• Platts, John T. (1884) “بطخ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
• Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “بطخ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
• “بطخ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
• John Shakespear (1834) “بطخ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3^rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC