تاصمه

Ottoman Turkish

تاصمه

Alternative forms

• تاسمه (tasma), طسمه (tasma), تصمه (tasma)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tasma (“leash, strap”); cognate with Azerbaijani tasma, Bashkir таҫма (taśma), Kazakh таспа (taspa), Kumyk тасма (tasma), Turkmen tasma and Uzbek tasma.

Noun

تاصمه • (tasma)

1. strap, thong, a long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, or the like

   Synonyms: سیر (seyr), عصام (ʼısam), قایش (kayış)

2. collar, a natural ring or strap round the neck of a bird or quadruped

Derived terms

• آت تاصمه‌سی (at tasması, “horse collar”)
• باشلق تاصمه‌سی (başlık tasması, “noseband”)
• تاصمه‌لتمق (tasmalatmak, “to make or let have a collar”)
• تاصمه‌لمق (tasmalamak, “to put a strap or collar to”)
• تاصمه‌لنمق (tasmalanmak, “to be invested with a collar”)
• كوپك تاصمه‌سی (köpek tasması, “dog collar”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: tasma
• → Albanian: tasma
• → Arabic: طَسْمَة (ṭasma)
• → Armenian: թասմա (tʻasma)
• → Bulgarian: тасма (tasma)
• → Georgian: თასმა (tasma)
• → Persian: تاسمه (tâsme)
• → Polish: taśma

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tasma1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4625
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “تاصمه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 143a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تاصمه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 337
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Licium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 949
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “تاصمه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 1042
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tasma”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تاصمه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 478
• S̲h̲er, Addaï (1908) كتاب الالفاظ الفارسية المعرَّبة (in Arabic), Bayrūt: المطبعة الكاثوليكية للاباء اليسوعيين, page 113