تندر

See also: تنذر and بندر

Arabic

Verb

تَنَدَّرَ • (tanaddara) V (non-past يَتَنَدَّرُ (yatanaddaru), verbal noun تَنَدُّر (tanaddur))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of تَنَدَّرَ (V, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَنَدُّر)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَنَدُّر tanaddur
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَنَدِّر mutanaddir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَنَدَّر mutanaddar
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَنَدَّرْتُ tanaddartu	تَنَدَّرْتَ tanaddarta	تَنَدَّرَ tanaddara		تَنَدَّرْتُمَا tanaddartumā	تَنَدَّرَا tanaddarā		تَنَدَّرْنَا tanaddarnā	تَنَدَّرْتُمْ tanaddartum	تَنَدَّرُوا tanaddarū
	f		تَنَدَّرْتِ tanaddarti	تَنَدَّرَتْ tanaddarat			تَنَدَّرَتَا tanaddaratā			تَنَدَّرْتُنَّ tanaddartunna	تَنَدَّرْنَ tanaddarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَنَدَّرُ ʔatanaddaru	تَتَنَدَّرُ tatanaddaru	يَتَنَدَّرُ yatanaddaru		تَتَنَدَّرَانِ tatanaddarāni	يَتَنَدَّرَانِ yatanaddarāni		نَتَنَدَّرُ natanaddaru	تَتَنَدَّرُونَ tatanaddarūna	يَتَنَدَّرُونَ yatanaddarūna
	f		تَتَنَدَّرِينَ tatanaddarīna	تَتَنَدَّرُ tatanaddaru			تَتَنَدَّرَانِ tatanaddarāni			تَتَنَدَّرْنَ tatanaddarna	يَتَنَدَّرْنَ yatanaddarna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَنَدَّرَ ʔatanaddara	تَتَنَدَّرَ tatanaddara	يَتَنَدَّرَ yatanaddara		تَتَنَدَّرَا tatanaddarā	يَتَنَدَّرَا yatanaddarā		نَتَنَدَّرَ natanaddara	تَتَنَدَّرُوا tatanaddarū	يَتَنَدَّرُوا yatanaddarū
	f		تَتَنَدَّرِي tatanaddarī	تَتَنَدَّرَ tatanaddara			تَتَنَدَّرَا tatanaddarā			تَتَنَدَّرْنَ tatanaddarna	يَتَنَدَّرْنَ yatanaddarna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَنَدَّرْ ʔatanaddar	تَتَنَدَّرْ tatanaddar	يَتَنَدَّرْ yatanaddar		تَتَنَدَّرَا tatanaddarā	يَتَنَدَّرَا yatanaddarā		نَتَنَدَّرْ natanaddar	تَتَنَدَّرُوا tatanaddarū	يَتَنَدَّرُوا yatanaddarū
	f		تَتَنَدَّرِي tatanaddarī	تَتَنَدَّرْ tatanaddar			تَتَنَدَّرَا tatanaddarā			تَتَنَدَّرْنَ tatanaddarna	يَتَنَدَّرْنَ yatanaddarna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَنَدَّرْ tanaddar			تَنَدَّرَا tanaddarā				تَنَدَّرُوا tanaddarū
	f		تَنَدَّرِي tanaddarī							تَنَدَّرْنَ tanaddarna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُنُدِّرْتُ tunuddirtu	تُنُدِّرْتَ tunuddirta	تُنُدِّرَ tunuddira		تُنُدِّرْتُمَا tunuddirtumā	تُنُدِّرَا tunuddirā		تُنُدِّرْنَا tunuddirnā	تُنُدِّرْتُمْ tunuddirtum	تُنُدِّرُوا tunuddirū
	f		تُنُدِّرْتِ tunuddirti	تُنُدِّرَتْ tunuddirat			تُنُدِّرَتَا tunuddiratā			تُنُدِّرْتُنَّ tunuddirtunna	تُنُدِّرْنَ tunuddirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَنَدَّرُ ʔutanaddaru	تُتَنَدَّرُ tutanaddaru	يُتَنَدَّرُ yutanaddaru		تُتَنَدَّرَانِ tutanaddarāni	يُتَنَدَّرَانِ yutanaddarāni		نُتَنَدَّرُ nutanaddaru	تُتَنَدَّرُونَ tutanaddarūna	يُتَنَدَّرُونَ yutanaddarūna
	f		تُتَنَدَّرِينَ tutanaddarīna	تُتَنَدَّرُ tutanaddaru			تُتَنَدَّرَانِ tutanaddarāni			تُتَنَدَّرْنَ tutanaddarna	يُتَنَدَّرْنَ yutanaddarna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَنَدَّرَ ʔutanaddara	تُتَنَدَّرَ tutanaddara	يُتَنَدَّرَ yutanaddara		تُتَنَدَّرَا tutanaddarā	يُتَنَدَّرَا yutanaddarā		نُتَنَدَّرَ nutanaddara	تُتَنَدَّرُوا tutanaddarū	يُتَنَدَّرُوا yutanaddarū
	f		تُتَنَدَّرِي tutanaddarī	تُتَنَدَّرَ tutanaddara			تُتَنَدَّرَا tutanaddarā			تُتَنَدَّرْنَ tutanaddarna	يُتَنَدَّرْنَ yutanaddarna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَنَدَّرْ ʔutanaddar	تُتَنَدَّرْ tutanaddar	يُتَنَدَّرْ yutanaddar		تُتَنَدَّرَا tutanaddarā	يُتَنَدَّرَا yutanaddarā		نُتَنَدَّرْ nutanaddar	تُتَنَدَّرُوا tutanaddarū	يُتَنَدَّرُوا yutanaddarū
	f		تُتَنَدَّرِي tutanaddarī	تُتَنَدَّرْ tutanaddar			تُتَنَدَّرَا tutanaddarā			تُتَنَدَّرْنَ tutanaddarna	يُتَنَدَّرْنَ yutanaddarna

Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tndr /⁠tundar, tundur⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *tánHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tánHtar-, from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂-tōr or *tónh₂-tōr, whence Latin tonitrus may also be derived; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder, resound”). Compare similarly *tónh₂-r̥, whence Germanic and Celtic cognates.

Cognate with Parthian [Manichaean needed] (tndwr /⁠tandur⁠/), Sogdian [script needed] (twntr /⁠tundar⁠/), Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to resound; to thunder”), Irish torann (“thunder, loud noise”), English thunder.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ton.ˈdaɾ], [tun.ˈduɾ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ], [t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ], [t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪on̪d̪ǽɾ], [t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪on̪d̪ǽɾ], [t̪ʰun̪.d̪úɾ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪on̪.d̪ǽɹ], [t̪ʰon̪.d̪óɹ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ], [t̪ʰun̪.d̪úɾ]

Readings
Classical reading?	tondar, tundur
Dari reading?	tondar, tundur
Iranian reading?	tondar, tondor
Tajik reading?	tondar, tundur

Noun

Dari	تندر
Iranian Persian
Tajik	тундар

تندر • (tondar, tondor)

1. thunder

   Synonym: رعد (ra'd)

2. roaring
3. a nightingale

Descendants

• Urdu: تندر (tundar)

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “تندر”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian تندر (tundar).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /t̪ʊn.d̪əɾ/, /t̪ʊn.d̪ʊɾ/, /t̪ən.d̪əɾ/

Noun

تندر • (tundar) m (Hindi spelling तुंदर)

1. thunder
2. roar

References

• “تندر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.