جوشن
Arabic
editRoot |
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ج و ش (j w š) |
1 term |
Alternative forms
edit- جَوْش (jawš)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editجَوْشَن • (jawšan) m (plural جَوَاشِن (jawāšin))
- armour, chain mail
- (Can we date this quote?), عباس القمي, quoting Archangel Gabriel, مفاتيح الجنان [Keys of Heavens][1]:
- ...فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّد، رَبُّكَ يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ، وَيَقُولُ لَكَ: اِخْلَعْ هٰذَا الْجَوْشَنَ، وَاقْرَأْ هٰذَا الدُّعَاءَ، فَهُوَ أَمَانٌ لَكَ وِلِأُمَّتِك
- ...faqāla: yā muḥammad, rabbuka yuqriʔuka s-salāma, wayaqūlu laka: iḵlaʕ hāḏā al-jawšana, wāqraʔ hāḏā d-duʕāʔa, fahuwa ʔamānun laka wiliʔummatik
- ...Then he (Angel Gabriel) said: O Muhammd, you God bestows his peace upon you, and says to you: take off this armour, and recite this supplication, for it is peace and protection for you and your nation
- chest
- the middle (e.g. of the night)
Persian
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒaw.ˈʃan]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒow.ʃǽn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäw.ʃǽn]
Readings | |
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Classical reading? | jawšan |
Dari reading? | jawšan |
Iranian reading? | jowšan |
Tajik reading? | javšan |
Noun
editجوشن • (jowšan)
- cuirass; breastplate
- c. 950, Abū‘l-Hasan Ali Munjīk, گنج سخن, 4th edition, volume 1, Tehran: Ibn-i Sīnā, published 1961, page 50:
- ما را جگر بتیر فراق تو خسته گشت
ای صبر بر فراق بتان نیک جوشنی- mā rā jigar ba tīr-i firāq-i tu xasta gašt
ay sabr bar firāq-i butān nēk jawšan-ī - My heart [lit. liver] has been wounded by the arrow of separation from you;
O patience! You are a fine breastplate against separation from beauties.
- mā rā jigar ba tīr-i firāq-i tu xasta gašt
Descendants
edit- → Georgian: ჯავშანი (ǯavšani)