خاویار

Ottoman Turkish

خاویار

Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish, from Persian (xâvyâr).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [xɑv.ˈjɑɾ]

Noun

خاویار • (havyar)

caviar

Descendants

Turkish: havyar
→ Albanian: havjar
→ Middle Armenian: խաւիար (xawiar)
- Armenian: խավիար (xaviar)
→ Bulgarian: хайве́р (hajvér)
→ Italian: caviale
- → French: cavial
→ Medieval Latin: caviarium
→ Serbo-Croatian: àjvār / а̀јва̄р
→ Crimean Tatar: havyar
→ Venetian: caviaro
- → Dutch: kaviaar
- → Middle French: cavyaire
  - French: caviar
    - → Arabic: كَافِيَار (kāfiyār)
    - → Catalan: caviar
    - → Danish: kaviar
      - → Greenlandic: kaviaari
    - → English: caviar
      - → Korean: 캐비어 (kaebieo)
      - → Welsh: cafiâr, cafiar
    - → Estonian: kaviaro
    - → Faroese: kaviar
    - → Finnish: kaviaari
    - → Galician: caviar
    - → Icelandic: kavíar
    - → Norwegian Bokmål: kaviar
    - → Norwegian Nynorsk: kaviar
    - → Polish: kawior
    - → Portuguese: caviar
    - → Romanian: caviar
    - → Romansch: caviar
    - → Spanish: caviar
    - → Swahili: kaviar
- → German: Kaviar
  - → Czech: kaviár
  - → Hungarian: kaviár
  - → Macedonian: кавијар (kavijar)
  - → Serbo-Croatian: kȁvijār / ка̏вија̄р
  - → Slovak: kaviár

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:

خاویار

Wikipedia ^fa

Etymology

Formed in another Indo-Iranian language, equivalent to the common Ossetian кӕф (kæf, “fish”) compounded with well-known Romani jaro which is with their usual prejotation and cluster reduction from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hāndrám (Sanskrit आण्ड (āṇḍa, “egg”)), so literally “fish-eggs”.^[1]^[2]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xɒːv(i)jɒːɾ/

Noun

خاویار • (xâvyâr)

caviar

Descendants

→ Byzantine Greek: χαβιάρι (khabiári), χαβιάριον (khabiárion), χαβάρα (khabára) (from 12^th century)
- Greek: χαβιάρι (chaviári)
  - → Arabic: خِبْيَارِيّ (ḵibyāriyy)
→ Ottoman Turkish: خاویار (havyar)
- Turkish: havyar
- → Albanian: havjar
- → Middle Armenian: խաւիար (xawiar)
  - Armenian: խավիար (xaviar)
- → Bulgarian: хайве́р (hajvér)
- → Italian: caviale
  - → French: cavial
- → Medieval Latin: caviarium
- → Serbo-Croatian: àjvār / а̀јва̄р
- → Crimean Tatar: havyar
- → Venetian: caviaro
  - → Dutch: kaviaar
  - → Middle French: cavyaire
    - French: caviar
      - → Arabic: كَافِيَار (kāfiyār)
      - → Catalan: caviar
      - → Danish: kaviar
        → Greenlandic: kaviaari
      - → English: caviar
        → Korean: 캐비어 (kaebieo)
        → Welsh: cafiâr, cafiar
      - → Estonian: kaviaro
      - → Faroese: kaviar
      - → Finnish: kaviaari
      - → Galician: caviar
      - → Icelandic: kavíar
      - → Norwegian Bokmål: kaviar
      - → Norwegian Nynorsk: kaviar
      - → Polish: kawior
      - → Portuguese: caviar
      - → Romanian: caviar
      - → Romansch: caviar
      - → Spanish: caviar
      - → Swahili: kaviar
  - → German: Kaviar
    - → Czech: kaviár
    - → Hungarian: kaviár
    - → Macedonian: кавијар (kavijar)
    - → Serbo-Croatian: kȁvijār / ка̏вија̄р
    - → Slovak: kaviár

References

^ Szemerényi, Oswald (1967) “Славянская этимология на индоевропейском фоне”, in В. А. Меркулова, transl., Вопросы языкознания (in Russian), number 4, pages 24–25
^ Shukurov, Rustam (2016) The Byzantine Turks, 1204–1461 (The medieval Mediterranean; 105)‎^[1], Leiden: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 325

[1] Szemerényi, Oswald (1967) “Славянская этимология на индоевропейском фоне”, in В. А. Меркулова, transl., Вопросы языкознания (in Russian), number 4, pages 24–25

[2] Shukurov, Rustam (2016) The Byzantine Turks, 1204–1461 (The medieval Mediterranean; 105)‎^[1], Leiden: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 325

[1]

[2]