Urdu edit

Urdu numbers (edit)
100
[a], [b] ←  1 [a], [b] ←  9 ۱۰
10
11  →  20  → 
1[a], [b]
    Cardinal: دَس (das)
    Ordinal: دَسْواں (dasvā̃), دَہُم (dahum)
    Multiplier: دَس گُنا (das gunā)

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Hindi दसवै (dasavai), दसवैं (dasava͠i, Rājasthānī manuscripts) (with adverbizer affix -ai),[1] from Prakrit 𑀤𑀲𑀫 (dasama), from Sanskrit दशम (daśamá). Doublet of دَہُم (dahum, dahm). By surface analysis, دَس (das) +‎ ـوَاں (vā̃).

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

دَسْواں (dasvā̃) (Hindi spelling दसवाँ)

  1. tenth

Declension edit

References edit

  1. ^ Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, pages 195, 240, 249

Further reading edit

  • دسواں”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • دسواں”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “دسوان”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “daśamá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press