اول
Arabic
editVerb
edit- second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَلَا (ʔalā)
Bulgar
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *ogul.
Noun
editاَول (awıl or awul)
- (Volga Bulgar) son
Descendants
edit- Chuvash: ывӑл (yvăl)
References
edit- Róna-Tas, András (1976) “A Volga Bulgarıan Inscription from 1307”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae[1] (in Bulgar), volume 30, number 2, pages 153–186
- Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language][2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, pages 158, 182-183
Burushaski
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editاول (uul)
References
edit- Sadaf Munshi (2015) “Word Lists”, in Burushaski Language Documentation Project[3].
- Bechtholdt, Astrid (2024) “اول”, in Burushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published 2017.
Chagatai
editAlternative forms
edit- او (u)
Pronoun
editاول (ul)
Declension
editDeclension of Chagatai personal pronouns
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
familiar | polite | |||||||
nominative | من (män) |
سن (sän) |
سیز (siz) |
اول, او (ul, u) |
بیز (biz) |
سیزلار (sizlär) |
اولار, الار (ular, alar) | |
genitive | منينک (meniñ) |
سنينک (seniñ) |
سیزنينک (sizniñ) |
اونينک, انينک (uniñ, aniñ) |
بیزنينک (bizniñ) |
سیزلارنينک (sizlärniñ) |
اولارنينک (ularniñ) | |
dative | منکا, مانکا (maña) |
سنکا, سانکا (saña) |
سیزکە (sizgä) |
اولارغە انکا (ularğa aña) |
بیزکا (bizgä) |
سیزلارکا (sizlärgä) |
اولارغە (ularğa) | |
accusative | منی (meni) |
سنی (seni) |
سیزنی (sizni) |
انی (ani) |
بیزنی (bizni) |
سیزلارنی (sizlärni) |
اولارنی (ularni) | |
locative | مندە (mändä) |
سندە (sändä) |
سیزدە (sizdä) |
اونينکدە, اندا, انينکدە (uniñda, anda, aniñda) |
بیزدە (bizdä) |
سیزلاردە (sizlärdä) |
اولاردە (ularda) | |
ablative | مندين (mändin) |
سندين (sändin) |
سیزدين (sizdin) |
اونينکدين, اندين, انينکدين (uniñdin, andin, aniñdin) |
بیزدين (bizdin) |
سیزلاردين (sizlärdin) |
اولاردين (ulardin) |
Egyptian Arabic
editAdjective
editاول • (awwil) (feminine اولى (ūla), masculine plural اوايل (awāyil))
- Alternative spelling of أول
Kashmiri
editEtymology
editNoun
editKhalaj
editAdjective
editاَوَّل (əvvəl)
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Turkic *o-l (“that”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰞 (ol), Karakhanid اُلْ (ol), Kazakh ол (ol), etc.
Alternative forms
edit- او (o)
Pronoun
editاول • (ol)
Declension
editdeclension of اول
Descendants
edit- Turkish: o
See also
editReferences
edit- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “او”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[4], Constantinople: Mihran, page 167
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) Linguarum orientalium Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae institutiones seu Grammatica Turcica in qua orthographia, etymologia, syntaxis, prosodia, et reliqua eò spectantia exacte tractantur, exemplisque perspicuis illustrantur et cuius singulis capitubus praecepta linguarum Arabicae et Persicae subjiciuntur[5], Vienna, page 146
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “او”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 232
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[7], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 265
Etymology 2
editAdjective
editاول • (evvel)
Derived terms
edit- اولكی (evvelki)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: evvel
Noun
editاول • (evvel)
References
edit- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[8], Constantinople: Mihran, page 199
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “evvel”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔaw.ˈwal]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæv.vǽl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔäw.vǽl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | awwal |
Dari reading? | awwal |
Iranian reading? | avval |
Tajik reading? | avval |
Adverb
editDari | اول |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | аввал |
اَوَّل • (avval)
Numeral
edit10 | ||||
۱ 1 |
2 → | 10 → | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: یک (yek) Ordinal: اَوَّل (avval) |
اول • (avval)
Descendants
editUrdu
edit10[a], [b] | ||||
← 0 | ۱ 1 |
2 → [a], [b], [c] | 10 → [a], [b] | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: ایک (ek) Ordinal: پَہْلا (pahlā), اَوَّل (avval) Multiplier: اِکْلَوتا (iklautā), واحِد (vāhid) |
Etymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian اَوَّل (awwal), from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /əʋː.əl/
- Rhymes: -əl
- Hyphenation: اَوْ‧وَل
Adjective
editاَوَّل • (avval) (Hindi spelling अव्वल)
Noun
editاَوَّل • (avval) m (Hindi spelling अव्वल)
- beginning, first or early part
References
editCategories:
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Bulgar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bulgar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bulgar lemmas
- Bulgar nouns
- Bulgar terms with collocations
- Burushaski terms with IPA pronunciation
- Burushaski lemmas
- Burushaski nouns
- bsk:Anatomy
- Chagatai lemmas
- Chagatai pronouns
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic adjectives
- Kashmiri terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Kashmiri terms derived from Sanskrit
- Kashmiri lemmas
- Kashmiri nouns
- Kashmiri nouns in Arabic script
- Kashmiri masculine nouns
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj adjectives
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish pronouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms with quotations
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adverbs
- Persian numerals
- Persian ordinal numbers
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/əl
- Rhymes:Urdu/əl/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adjectives
- Urdu ordinal numbers
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns